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1、第二部分专题十即学巩固.单句语法填空1(2015天津，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where_his employees enjoy their work.解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。2(2015陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex i
2、s always longing for the time _when_he should be able to be independent.解析：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。3. (2015安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _which_ school education depends.解析：本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关
3、系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。4(2015湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, _which_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。5(2015四川，3改编)The
4、books on the desk，_whose_covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，_和covers之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。6(2015重庆，14改编)He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _which_ were published in the 1990s.解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是childrens books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填whic
5、h。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。7(2016江西南昌高三联考)Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，_which_calls for our great concern.解析：句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个需要我们极大的关注的现象。从句子结构分析可以看出，空白后面句子是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面句子进行补充说明。8(2015江苏，21改编)The number of smokers，_as_is reported，has dropped
6、 by 17 percent in just one year.解析：此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；as在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。9Some passersby witnessed the car accident _where_ five passengers were killed, a baby included.解析：句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句，且
7、关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。10“Spittake” refers to an act _where_ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.解析：句意为：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰act，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。11Cultural shock is a feeling _which/that_most travelers experi
8、ence in a foreign country _where_ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉，在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为a feeling，且在从句中作experience的宾语，因此用which/that引导；第二空的先行词为a foreign country，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。12Tibet is such a place _a
9、s_ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.解析：句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，引导词应用关系代词as。13Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _where_ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them.解析：句意为：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到它们了。设
10、空处引导定语从句；修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。14In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _as_ almost each person could benefit from in life.解析：句意为：在2014年，关系到公众利益的重要的改革政策被引进到中国，几乎每一个人都能从中受益。先行词policies前有such修饰，且引导
11、词作介词from的宾语，因此用as引导。15We expect you to become someone of _whom_ well feel very proud in the future.解析：句意为：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。feel proud of意为“为感到自豪”，引导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone，指人，故填whom。16The movie Pompeii came out this February, _which_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience
12、.解析：句意为：电影庞贝末日在今年二月上映，许多人认为它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the movie Pompeii，many people think为插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。17Anyone _who_ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.解析：句意为：任何将专业知识更新到一个新水平的人都可以申请这些课程。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，且在定语从句中作主语，一般不用that，故用who引
13、导。18Then he waved his hand in the direction from _which_ the woman had called.解析：句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction，且在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。19Will you think of those individuals_who/that_ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?解析：句意为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那
14、些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行词为指人的individuals，故填who或that。20On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _where_ we learnt to plant potatoes.解析：句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a time _1.when_ I was tired of learn
15、ing English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason _2.why_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _3.where_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and
16、 wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide _4.whose_ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from _5.whom_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to
