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1、第二部分专题十即学巩固.单句语法填空1(2015天津,15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where_his employees enjoy their work.解析:本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表,先行词为atmosphere,表示“气氛,氛围”。将“in先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立,因此答案为where。2(2015陕西,15改编)As the smallest child of his family,Alex i
2、s always longing for the time _when_he should be able to be independent.解析:分析结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子,缺少时间状语,用when引导。句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。3. (2015安徽,28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _which_ school education depends.解析:本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语,故用关
3、系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill,因此用which。4(2015湖南,29改编)It is a truly delightful place, _which_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析:此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,定语从句中缺主语,故用关系代词which。句意:这真是一个宜人的地方,这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。5(2015四川,3改编)The
4、books on the desk,_whose_covers are shiny,are prizes for us.解析:此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词为the books,_和covers之间存在所有关系,意为“书的封面”。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。6(2015重庆,14改编)He wrote many childrens books,nearly half of _which_ were published in the 1990s.解析:此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是childrens books,定语从句中of缺少宾语,故填whic
5、h。句意:他写了许多儿童书籍,差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。7(2016江西南昌高三联考)Nowadays,school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon,_which_calls for our great concern.解析:句意:目前,学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个需要我们极大的关注的现象。从句子结构分析可以看出,空白后面句子是一个非限制性定语从句,对前面句子进行补充说明。8(2015江苏,21改编)The number of smokers,_as_is reported,has dropped
6、 by 17 percent in just one year.解析:此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as意为“正如,正像”,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语;as在这里代替整个主句的内容;“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。句意:正如被报道的那样,烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。9Some passersby witnessed the car accident _where_ five passengers were killed, a baby included.解析:句意为:一些路人目睹了这场事故,其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句,且
7、关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。10“Spittake” refers to an act _where_ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.解析:句意为:“笑喷”是指一种行为:某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰act,引导词在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导。11Cultural shock is a feeling _which/that_most travelers experi
8、ence in a foreign country _where_ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.解析:句意为:文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉,在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知,两空均引导定语从句,第一空的先行词为a feeling,且在从句中作experience的宾语,因此用which/that引导;第二空的先行词为a foreign country,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。12Tibet is such a place _a
9、s_ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.解析:句意为:西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place,其前有such修饰,引导词应用关系代词as。13Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _where_ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them.解析:句意为:父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室,把他最好的工具放到里面,这样我弟弟就不会拿到它们了。设
10、空处引导定语从句;修饰先行词a small tool room,并在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。14In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _as_ almost each person could benefit from in life.解析:句意为:在2014年,关系到公众利益的重要的改革政策被引进到中国,几乎每一个人都能从中受益。先行词policies前有such修饰,且引导
11、词作介词from的宾语,因此用as引导。15We expect you to become someone of _whom_ well feel very proud in the future.解析:句意为:我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。feel proud of意为“为感到自豪”,引导词置于介词of后作宾语,且先行词为someone,指人,故填whom。16The movie Pompeii came out this February, _which_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience
12、.解析:句意为:电影庞贝末日在今年二月上映,许多人认为它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the movie Pompeii,many people think为插入语,引导词在从句中作主语,故填which。17Anyone _who_ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.解析:句意为:任何将专业知识更新到一个新水平的人都可以申请这些课程。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词anyone,且在定语从句中作主语,一般不用that,故用who引
13、导。18Then he waved his hand in the direction from _which_ the woman had called.解析:句意为:接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词direction,且在从句中作介词from的宾语,故填which。19Will you think of those individuals_who/that_ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?解析:句意为:在你生活舒适时你会想起那
14、些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗?该定语从句缺少主语,先行词为指人的individuals,故填who或that。20On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _where_ we learnt to plant potatoes.解析:句意为:在一个秋天的下午,我们被送到一个农场,在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a farm,且在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a time _1.when_ I was tired of learn
15、ing English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason _2.why_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _3.where_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and
16、 wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide _4.whose_ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from _5.whom_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to