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1、语法互动(十一) 主谓一致,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,1就近一致原则。 2意义一致原则。 3语法一致原则。,中考考点,中考考点,考点过关,考点一 就近一致原则,就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。 1由eitheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither her parents nor she herself _ a bank clerk.她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。 Either my father or my mother _ on weekdays
2、.在工作日，不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,is,cooks,中考考点,考点过关,2当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。 There_ a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There_ twenty boys and twentythree girls in the classroom. 教室里有20名男生和23名女生。 3在here引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。,语法互动（十一）主谓
3、一致,is,are,中考考点,考点过关,考点二 意义一致原则,1有些集合名词，如family，class，team 等，作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Mr.Smiths family _ a big one. 史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。 Mr.Smiths family _ watching TV. 史密斯一家正在看电视。 2由all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none 作主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 Now
4、 all _ been changed. 现在所有的都变了。 All _ present. 所有的都在这儿。,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,is,are,has,are,中考考点,考点过关,3“分数或百分数of名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 Lots of damage _ caused by fire. 很多损失是由于火造成的。 4名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂
5、、住宅”等意义时，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 The doctors_ across from the street. 诊所在街道的对面。,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,was,is,中考考点,考点过关,5politics，physics，works，the United States，news, maths 等词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The news_very exciting. 那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。 Physics_ a bit difficult for me. 物理对我来说有点儿难。 6表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语)及动名词、动词不定式等作主语时，谓语动词用单
6、数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语也用单数形式。 Fifty dollars _ enough. 五十美元足够了。,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,is,is,is,中考考点,考点过关,7a number of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of the students in our class_ 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十个。 A number of players _ from America. 很多队员来自美国。 8形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如people, police, cattle, clo
7、thes 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 A lot of people_ dancing outside. 很多人正在外面跳舞。 The police_ looking for the lost boy. 警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,is,are,are,are,中考考点,考点过关,考点三 语法一致原则,1由each以及some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each of us _ an English book. 我们每个人都有一本英语书。 _ everybody ready? 每个人都准备好了吗？ 2常以
8、复数形式出现的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,has,Is,中考考点,考点过关,3主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as 等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 4由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动
9、词用复数形式。 Both he and I are right. 我和他都是对的。 5单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关,.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1There _(be) some beef on the plate. 2Not only you but also she _(have) been to Paris. 3Every day a number of people _(come) to the park. The number of them
10、 _ (be) about 700. 4Fifty dollars _ (be) enough. 5The rich _ (be) not always happy. 6Nobody _ (like) to be criticized. 7Betty with her parents _ (be) going camping. 8The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive. 9Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,考点过关,is,has,come,is,is,are,likes,
11、is,is,has,中考考点,考点过关,10Doing morning exercises _ (make) us healthy. 11A number of students in this class_(be) from Sichuan. 12Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be) here when the teacher came in. 13Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us _(agree) with Sam. 14The Smiths _(be) making dumplings in the kitch
12、en at this time yesterday. 15To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed _(be) necessary. .单项填空 1The number of the teachers in our school _ greatly increased since last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside. Ahas; is Bhas; are Cwere; are Dwere; is,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,
13、makes,are,was,agree,were,is,B,中考考点,考点过关,2There _ still some milk in the fridge.Its not necessary to go to the store today. Aam Bis Care Dbe 3How much is the pair of shoes? Ten dollars _ enough. Ais Bare Cam Dbe 4David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. OK, Mom. Ill do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave 5Each of the club members _ ready to help those who were in trouble. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere,中考考点,考点过关,语法互动（十一）主谓一致,B,A,A,C,
