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1、专题六情态动词和虚拟语气根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第2、5、11、12、13、17、18、22、25题模拟精选题.单句语法填空1(2016安徽蚌埠市期中)Everyone in my class passed the exam.Oh, really？It_difficult.答案cant have been考查情态动词。句意：班上每个人都通过了考试。哦，真的吗？那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可以得知，下文表示推测的应该是考试题目并不会很难。表示否定推测可能性时，只能用cant，对过去事实的否定猜测，用cant have done。2(2016西安质检)Did you te
2、ll Rose you have passed the exam?Oh, I forgot.I_call her now.答案will考查情态动词。句意：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故填will。3(2016青岛模拟)What do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she_be naughty sometimes.答案can考查情态动词。你认为贝蒂如何？很可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。can“有时候可能会”的意思。4(2016江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she_(
3、send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.答案be sent由insist引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。5(2016福建泉州三月质检)I feel it necessary that everything_(ready) by the time our manager arrives.Yes, to make sure the co
4、nference is held on schedule.答案be ready考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural.that.中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should动词原形，且should可以省略。6(2016广州六校联考)Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opinion，it _ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.答案can考查情态动词。句意：莉
5、莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样？在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can有时候可能会。7(2016陕西临潼华清中学模拟)But for those interruptions，the meeting _(finish) half an hour ago.答案would have finished句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，if it had not been for those interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done。
6、8(2016浙江瑞安八校联考)Had they known what was coming next，they _(have) second thoughts.答案might have had考查虚拟语气。根据句首的倒装句中把had提前，可以看出此处考查的if条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用could/might/shouldhave done形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜测，用might have had是最佳答案。9(2015兰州一月调研)Im Captain John Blanchard.You _ be Miss Holl
7、is.I am glad to meet you here.答案must考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。10(2015西安六校)He walked in as if he _(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.答案had bought考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。11(2015合肥高三质检)I recommend tha
8、t you _(try) B.答案(should) try考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形，should可省略。12(2015河北衡水中学月考)Its a pity you were late，otherwise you _ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.答案would have seen考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would have done。13(2015山西康杰中学月考)All
9、 the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.答案shall考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。14(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution _ not be so serious now.答案would考查虚
10、拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would 动词原形。15(2015辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you _ leave before this weekend.答案must考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。16(2015吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates _ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.答案(sho
11、uld)be shut考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。17(2015黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we _(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.答案could have visited考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某
12、事(但没做成)。18(2015海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting _(put) off till the smog is not so severe.答案(should) be put考查虚拟语气。在 “It is suggested that 从句”中谓语动词应该用should动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。19(2015河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university _ produce graduates w
13、ho are particularly sought after by employers.答案should考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。20(2014黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes _be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.答案can考查情态动词。句意：那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感
14、到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。21(2014辽宁锦州市质量检测一)_ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?答案Would考查情态动词。句意：你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Would you please.？请你好吗？表示婉转的请求。22(2014黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he _(not be) curious.答案had not been考查虚拟语气。句意
15、：哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would have done结构。23(2014湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams _we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.答案can考查情态动词。句意：只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。24(2014湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you _ spea
