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1、活页练(八) 单项填空阅读理解短文改错.单项填空1 I made a promise to myself_this year，my first year in high school, would be different.(2012浙江，4)Awhether BwhatCthat Dhow答案C解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise的内容。2 It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012山东，25)Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhy答案B解析句意为：在这
2、家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesnt matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)还是”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether.or.。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。3The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.(2012江苏，27)Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow答案B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice，作同
3、位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。4 The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012安徽，27)Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy答案B解析句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；why
4、表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。5 It doesnt matter_you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.(2012天津，9)Awhether BhowCif Dwhen答案A解析句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether.or.表示“是还是”。if引导名词性从句也表示“是否”，但引导
5、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if。6 As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2012陕西，20)Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever答案B解析考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪件”，故选B。其余选项与句意不符。7 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have
6、 expressed it differently.(2012北京，24)Awhy BhowCthat Dwhether答案C解析句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。8 It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西，25)Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat答案D解析It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。
7、it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选D项。9 Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.(2012四川，17)Awhen BhowCthat Dwhether答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。10Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anyth
8、ing.(2011山东，26)Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhy答案D解析句意为：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子hes more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。11_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.AWhat BThatCHow DWhere答案A解析主语从句中
9、缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。12I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it is Dwhat it is答案D解析wonder后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。13Water，which seems so simple and common，is _ makes life possible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow答案A解析考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看
10、似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。14Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.Awho BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter who答案B 解析所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。15When you are reading，make a note of _ you think is of great importance.Awhich BthatC
11、what Dwhen答案C解析宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，which意思不对，故选what。16Mr.Smith asked the boy a question_he could go to the concert with him.Awhether BthatCwhat Dif答案A解析考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词“是否”，故选A项。句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。17The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill.Awhy；that Bthat；whyCwhy；bec
12、ause Dwhy；what答案A解析第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句，修饰the reason，故用why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，故填that。18He was absent from the lecture again，and that is _ his professor got angry.Abecause BwhatCwhy Dhow答案C解析考查表语从句。题干中前后分句为因果关系，而且后面是结果，所以用why引导。如果跟原因，则要用because。19_ surprised me most was the suggestion that he _.AWhat；sho
13、uld make BWhat；had madeCThat；should make DThat；had made答案B解析第一个空格引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what; 第二个空格考查定语从句的时态，根据时态一致的原则要用和过去有关的时态。20_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.AWhat BWhichCWhy DWhile答案A解析what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。.阅读理解AAnger at the practice of demanding dowries，which can lead to violence against brides，has prompted a takeoff of “Angry Birds” called “Angry Brides” that aims to highlight the illegal practice still prevalent in many South Asian countries.Dowriessuch as jewelry，clothes，cars and moneyare traditionally given by the brides family to the groom an
