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1、2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（20）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOne night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . It was a school night,
2、however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 I thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. Were ha
3、ving 9 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 11 , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 12 for another ten minutes, until _13 my daughter burst into tears, and 1
4、4 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 15 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. As a parent, I 20 that it got in my way. So I had to
5、 change.( ) 1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 2. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点
6、”。来源:【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 4. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated【标准答案】B。来源:【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 5. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard【标准答案】A。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 6. A. so B.
7、for C. but D. or【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。( ) 7. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up【标准答案】D。【试题解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。( ) 8. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on【标准答案】D。【试题解析】as usual像往常一样；go ah
8、ead开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。( ) 9. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success【标准答案】C。【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。Were having fun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 10. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry【标准答案】C。【试
9、题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 11. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly【标准答案】A。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 12. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 13. A. nervously B. imm
10、ediately C. strangely D. suddenly【标准答案】D。【试题解析】nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 14. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 15. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort【标准答案】A。【
11、试题解析】make a mistake犯错；make a decision做决定；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 16. A. free B. different C. full D. happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容
12、词词义辨析。( ) 17. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced【标准答案】C。【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 ( ) 18. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting【标准答案】A。【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故
13、只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 19. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【标准答案】B。来源:【试题解析】offer提供；serve服务，对有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 20. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained【标准答案】A。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 夹叙夹议型完形填空 (三)One afternoon，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.Still，I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We _1_ at a coffee shop with lots of food packed properly for distri
