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1、考点一 倒装句1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.(2013新课标全国,12)A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients剖析:B考查倒装。句意:只有把这家医院的医生人数增加50%,病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,故选B项。2.Only whe
2、n he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.(2013江西,25)A.I will speakB.will I speakC.do I speak D.I speak剖析:B考查倒装句。“Only+状语或者状语从句”置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装;根据句意可知,主句应用一般将来时,综合以上内容可知应选B项(只有当他向我道歉,我才会)。3.Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.(2013福建,34)A.had he
3、realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.he had realized剖析:B考查倒装句。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装,排除C、D两项,而A项用了过去完成时,表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”,这显然不合逻辑,所以排除A项。故答案为B项。4.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013辽宁,26)A.they actuall
4、y brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken剖析:C考查倒装句。句意:他们事实上根本没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time,意为“绝不,根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。另外,句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况,所以选C项。5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“ that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013江苏,27)A.I doubte
5、d B.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt剖析:D本题考查动词时态和倒装结构。句意:这个男孩说:“我没有丝毫地怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”本题中,Never for a second置于句首,所以句子要用部分倒装。再根据would come to.可知,是在讲过去发生的事情,故应用过去时。故答案选D。【技巧点拨】 部分倒装的解题技巧是:一般来说,只要我们看到句首出现了否定意义的词以及so跟形容词或副词的情况就选择“助动词/情态动词/系动词+名词/代+实义动词”的选项。6.The headmaster will not permit the change
6、in the course,nor it a thought.(2012重庆,33)A.does he even giveB.he even givesC.will he even giveD.he will even give剖析:C句意:校长不会同意在课程上的变革的,他甚至连考虑都不会考虑一下。当否定副词nor位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,可排除B、D两项;结合题干中的will可知,C项正确。7.Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.(2012天津,6)A.did she no
7、ticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed剖析:A句意:只有玛丽第二次读她的这篇作文后,她才注意到那个拼写错误。only +状语状语从句置于句首时,主句部分倒装,而且根据“read”判定时态是一般过去时,故答案选A。8.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012江西,32)A.had sheB.she hadC.has sheD.she has剖析:C句意:她从来没有见到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。never放于句首,句子部分倒装
8、。排除B、D。再根据关键词can可知描述现在的情况,句子应该用现在完成时。9.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁,32)A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider剖析:D句意:直到三年前从教师工作上退休后,他才考虑出国度假。not until位于句首时句子要部分倒装,结合题干中的时间状语three years ago,可知答案为D项。10.Only when he re
9、ached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.(2011新课标全国,28)A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize剖析:D句意:只有当他到达茶馆时,他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。当only修饰状语位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语的前面。故选D。11.Its nice. Never before such a special drink!Im glad you like it. (2011福建,29) A.I hav
10、e hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I剖析:C句意:太好了。我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料!我很高兴你喜欢它。表示否定意义的词,如:never,hardly,no,not等放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。而本题所考查的时态是强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,选C。12.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.(2010四川,9)A.we thinkB.think weC.we do thinkD.do we think剖析:D句意:我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。seldom为否定副词,置于句首时,用部
11、分倒装,故选D。13.Unsatisfied with the payment , he took the job just to get some work experience.(2009重庆,33)A.though was heB.though he wasC.he was thoughD.was he though剖析:B句意:虽然他对薪酬并不满意,为了获得些工作经验他还是做了这份工作。though引导的让步从句,可以将表语或状语提前构成倒装,而后面的部分保持陈述语序。考点二 强调句1.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross
12、realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013新课标全国,10)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what剖析:B考查强调句型。句意:是在看了那些文件之后Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务极难完成。由句子结构可知,此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”,本句的被强调部分是状语only after he had read the papers。2.It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber
13、 was rescued.(2013重庆,27)A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how剖析:B考查强调句型。句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才得以获救。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.【技巧点拨】 判断是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉,如果剩余部分的句子结构仍然完整,则该句为强调句。例如:It was at ten oclock that I went back home.(强调句)It was ten oclock when I went back home.(时间状语从句)3.It was not until
14、 near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津,11)A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when剖析:A考查强调句型。句意:直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题的题干为强调句型,被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter。原句为She didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.【技巧点拨】 判断是否是强调句型,可通过去掉It is/was.that结构来检验。若去掉该结构后,句子不缺少任
15、何句子成分,句子仍成立,只是某个成分位置上的变化,可以判定是强调句型。但要特别注意it的意义,若存在指代意义,则需要慎重考虑。4.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012重庆,32)A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since剖析:B句意:郑和在早于克里斯托弗哥伦布横穿大西洋八十年前就航行到了东非。这里强调的是时间状语,结合it is+.+that.强调句型可知选B。5.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南,30)A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before剖析:B句意:直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方不
