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1、Living well Unit 1 Section Warmingup ; Prereading , Reading disability Bdisability; disabled Cdisabled; disabled Ddisability; disabilities 答案：D 本题考查disability的用法，第一空 为名词作定语，第二空意为“残疾”，是可数 名词。句意为“他在一次火灾事故中因残疾而 得到政府的伤残抚恤金”，D选项符合题意。 2ambition n雄心；野心；志向；目标 She never achieved her ambition of becoming a fa
2、mous writer. 她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。 Her burning ambition was to study medicine. 她梦寐以求的是学医。 知识拓展 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 Tom is ambitious to succeed in business. 汤姆渴望在商业上有所成就。 活学活用 (1)If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your_， you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
3、AconditionsBambitions CsituationsDconclusions 答案：B 本题题意：假如你要取得成就或 要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰 苦奋斗、做好准备。 achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambitions表 示“达到目标/实现抱负/得偿夙愿”。 (2)作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领着 当地人们过上幸福的生活。 _ _ _ _， he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 答案：As an ambitious leader 3suitable adj. 适合的
4、；适宜的 I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 The house is not really suitable for a large family. 这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。 知识拓展 be suitable for适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地 suit v对(某人)方便；满足(某人)需要；合( 某人)心意 We need to find someone suitable to replace Mary.
5、我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。 If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。 活学活用 (1)The exercisewithanswerkey format makes the book_for selfstudy . AcomfortableBavailable Csuitable Denjoyable 答案：C 本题题意：这种设有练习及答案 的模式使这本书适合自学。make sth. suitable for sth.表示“使适合于”。 (2)补全句子 Such violent films are not
6、 _ _ teenagers to see. 此类暴力影片不适合青少年观看。 I work part time, which _ _ _. 我做兼职工作，这很适合我。 答案：suitable for suits me fine 4beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有 好处 A good diet is highly beneficial to health. 良好的饮食对健康是很有益的。 Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。 His holiday has had a b
7、eneficial effect. 假期对他大有裨益。 知识拓展 benefit v有益于，受益 n利益；好处 benefit from /by从中受益 for the benefit of sb.(for ones benefit)为了 某人的利益；为了帮助某人 比较网站 benefit和profit The dictionary is of great benefit to me. 这本词典对我有很大裨益。 The mobile phone companies are making handsome profits every day.移动公司每天收 获颇丰。 bene fit 可指物质利
8、益，也可指精神方面 的好处。 profit 仅限于物质或金钱利益；当“利 润”讲时，常用复数。 活学活用 (1)补全句子 节约时间对每个人都很有益。 It is _ great _ _ everyone to save time. 我是为了朋友的利益才做那件事的。 I have done that _ _ _ _ my friend. 答案：of; benefit to for the benefit of (2)The new policy will be_to the peasants. AbeneficialBsuitable CconvenientDhandy 答案：A be bene
9、ficial to“对有好处”。 句意为：新政策将对农民有好处。be suitable for“适应，适合”；be convenient for“ 对方便”；be handy for“对便利”。 5adapt vt.使适应；改编 (1)v.(使)适应，适合(常与to连用)；如： Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新气候。 (2)vt.改编；改写；如： Its hard to adapt this novel
10、for the film. 要将这小说改编为电影很困难。 The cars fuel system was adapted to take unlead gas. 汽车的燃油系统经过了改装以便能使用无铅 燃气。 知识拓展 adapt for使适合于；为改编/改写 adapt from根据改写/改编 adapt oneself to使适应或习惯于 adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合 adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n改编；改造；改写 比较网站 adjust 指借正当的判断或 熟练的技巧“调 整，调节”，以 相适应 adapt 指修改或改变，使 某物
11、或某人做些 改变以适应 adopt 采用，采纳；收养 ；正式通过 活学活用 (1)选词填空(adapt/adopt/adjust) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. Some animals can _ themselves to the change of climate quickly. The schools must _ new methods of teaching foreign languages. 答案：adjusted adapt adopt (2)Have you adapted _
12、 in a different country? Ato liveBto living ClivingDin living 答案：B adapt to“适应”，其中to为介词， 因此要用名词或动词 ing形式作宾语。根据句 意“你已适应在异国他乡生活了吗？”可知，B 项正确。 6including prep.包括；包含在内(一般用 于名词或代词之前) We all went including Tom. 我们都去了，包括汤姆。 Six people were killed in the accident, including the driver. 六人在事故中死亡，包括那名司机。 比较网站
13、常用的两种表达方式：including sb./sth. sb./sth. included Sea water contains salt.海水含盐。 Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。 co n t a i n “包含，含有，装着，盛着”， 通常指在一个整体中所包含的全 部内容，或在一个容器中容纳的 全部东西，强调包含的整体内容 。 incl u d e “包含，包括”，指在一个整体 中包括了其中一部分内容、项目 等，强调整体包含部分。 活学活用 (1)用conta
14、in或include的适当形式填空 The container_fresh fruits， _some apples. Everyone had something to say, Tom_. Orange juice_things which help you keep healthy. The money I gave you_your sisters. 答案：contains; including included contains included (2)The price_both the house and furniture. Aincludes Bincluding CholdsDcontains 答案：A 本题考查同义词辨析。句意为：“ 价格包括房子的价格和家具的价格。”该题属 于“整体包含部分”，应从A、B两项中选择。 A项为动词，B项为介词。 7absence n缺席；不在某处；缺乏 Im doing Julies job in her absence. 朱莉不在，我正在做她的工作。 His frequent absenc
