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1、基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀.词汇知识1(2013安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. get through D. set off答案与解析Dset off on their life journey“踏上生活之旅”。give up“放弃”； settle down“定居；平静下来”； get through“通过；穿越”。2Your
2、 watch _ about five minutes a day. Youd better get it repaired at once.A. earns B. gainsC. obtains D. quickens答案与解析B句意：你的手表大约每天快5分钟。你最好马上(找人)修修。gain“(钟、表)快”。earn“赚得；获得；赢得”； obtain“获得”； quicken“加快”。3We _ the old scientist _ his great contribution _ the country.A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; toC. r
3、espect; on; for D. respect; on; to答案与解析A句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为国家所做出的巨大贡献。admire sb. for sth.“因某事而钦佩某人”； contribution to sth.“对的贡献”。4_ hunting animals and birds for food, Kooris _ roots and nuts.A. Adding; gotB. Add; gatheredC. In addition to; collectedD. In addition to; gathered答案与解析Dadd“增加；添加；补充说”； in addi
4、tion to“除外”； collect“收集；集中”； gather“采摘；收拾”。根据语境可知，应用in addition to“除了狩猎动物和鸟类作食物外”，再结合roots和nuts可知应用gather，故选D项。5 What on earth makes you so happy? Oh, the photo _ me of the interesting days working in Africa.A. informs B. warnsC. reminds D. persuades答案与解析C由语境可知，答语表示“使我想起了”，故用remind sb. of sth.。.语法填空
5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Long, long ago, in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China, a man _6_ the state of Chu dropped his beautiful wellset sword into the water because of the shake from the boat _7_ he was in the middle of the river. “Oh, God，” he cried. “What can I do？” _8_ (hear) that, t
6、he boatman replied _9_ (calm), “It doesnt matter. Im coming to dive for _10_.” But the man hesitated for a while and said, “We cant do that because the water is rapid and deep. But I have a better idea.” _11_ these words, he took out his knife and made a mark on one side of the boat _12_ his sword w
7、as dropped. “Well, everything is done！” When the boat stopped at _13_ opposite bank, the man undressed _14_ (him) immediately and dove into the water for his sword from the very place where he _15_ (make) the mark. When he finally appeared from the water murmuring, “Whats happening? Why cant I find my sword from the water just under the mark？”， laughter burst from the passengers.答案6.from7.while/when8.Hearing 9calmly10.it11.With12.where13.the14.himself15.had made3
