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1、第4讲七年级(下)Units 7121sun(n.)sunny(adj.)晴朗的sunshine(n.)阳光2windy(adj.)wind(n.)风3cloudy(adj.)cloud(n.)云4cook(v.)cook(n.)厨师cooker(n.)厨具5bad(adj.)worse(比较级)worst(最高级)6hot(adj.)hotter(比较级)hottest(最高级)7heavy(adj.)light(adj.反义词)轻的8thin(adj.)thinner(比较级)thinnest(最高级)9height(n.)high(adj.)高的10put(v.)put(过去式)put(
2、过去分词)11differently(adv.)different(adj.)不同的difference(n.)不同点12feed(v.)fed(过去式)fed(过去分词)13grow(v.)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)14farm(n.)农场farmer(n.)农民15worry(v.&n.)worried(adj.)担忧的16exciting(adj.)excited(adj.)感到兴奋的17slow(adj.)slowly(adv.)慢地fast(adj.反义词)快的；迅速的18expensive(adj.)dear(adj.同义词)贵的cheap(adj.反义词)便宜的19
3、mouse(n.)mice(复数)20sheep(n.)sheep(复数)21visitor(n.)visit(v.)参观；访问22surprise(n.&v.)surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的23nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然的24wake(v.)awake(adj.)醒着的sleep(v.反义词)睡觉asleep(adj.反义词)睡着的1take a message捎个口信2call sb.back(给某人)回电话3on (a) vacation度假4across from在对面5in front of在前面6next
4、to紧靠的旁边7between.and.在和中间8go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走9turn right/left向右/左转10spend time花时间11enjoy reading喜欢阅读12watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事13(be) of medium height中等身高14look like看上去像15a little一点；少量16wear glasses戴眼镜17in the end最后18in the newspaper在报纸上19the same way同样的方法20first of all首先21would like愿意；想
5、要22take ones order点菜23one bowl of.一碗24around the world世界各地25make a wish许愿26blow out吹灭27get popular受欢迎；流行28cut up切碎29bring good luck to.给带来好运30milk a cow给奶牛挤奶31ride a horse骑马32feed chickens喂鸡33quite a lot (of.)许多34in the countryside在乡下35be interested in对感兴趣36climb mountain爬山37pick strawberries摘草莓38al
6、l in all总的来说39camp by the lake在湖边扎营40go to the beach去海滩41stay up late熬夜42run away跑开43shout at.冲大声叫嚷44fly a kite放风筝45put up挂起；举起46get a surprise吃惊47shout to.对大声喊叫48up and down上上下下；起伏49wake.up把弄醒50make a fire生火51study for a test为考试学习1Hows the weather in Shanghai？/Whats the weather like in Shanghai？上海天
7、气怎么样？2Hows it going？近来可好？3Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。4I want to call you but my phone isnt working，so Im writing to you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。5Is there a restaurant near your house？在你家附近有餐馆吗？Yes，there is/No，there isnt是的，有。/不，没有。6Turn right at the first c
8、rossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。7What does he look like？他长什么样？He is of medium build.他中等身材。8Is he tall or short？他长得高还是矮？9He has brown hair and wears glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。10What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？11What size would you like？你们要多大碗的？12How was your school trip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？It was great！好极了！13I d
9、ont like the trip at all我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。14What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？15I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。16I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。enjoy【典例在线】The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。They
10、 enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。【活学活用】1)The retired couple enjoy _D_ photos.(2013，上海)AtakeBtookCto takeDtakingas【典例在线】We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有
11、一个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。as作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。相关短语：as soo
12、n as一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与一样；as a result 因此；as for至于；关于。【活学活用】2)Now，people regard drinking tea _A_ a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)Aas Bby Cof Dwith3)Where would you like to visit?Id like to go _B_(2013，湘西)Arelaxing somewhere Bsomewhere relaxin
13、gCrelaxing anywhere4)Everyone wants to win.But _A_ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西)Aas for Bthanks toCinstead of Dsuch asHow is the weather in Beijing？北京的天气如何？Its sunny.晴朗。【典例在线】Whats the weather like in Beijing？/How is the weather in Beijing？北京天气如何？【拓展精析】
14、句型“Hows the weather in地点”常用来询问天气，回答用“Its.”。该句型等于“Whats the weather like in地点”。【活学活用】1)_D_Its sunny today.(2012，黔西南)AHow was the weather yesterday?BHow are you doing?CWhat fine weather!DWhats the weather like today?Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。【拓展精析】ther
