《2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课七 主旨大意题增分点(三)——写作意图题（含解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课七 主旨大意题增分点(三)——写作意图题（含解析）（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 主旨大意题增分点(三)写作意图题典例(2017全国卷阅读B节选)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many peo
2、ple would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and l
3、ive TV.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo
4、 introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.解析选B本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”以及最后一段中的“I last saw him a few months ago.”可知，作者写此文的意图是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。干扰项分析A项断章取义，作者对电影的热爱不是写此文的目的；C项无中生有，文章并没有介绍一部新电影；D项断章取义，分享自己的表演经历在文中一笔带过，并没有重点写，不是写
5、此文的目的。增分技巧明确文章体裁，巧妙确定写作意图写作意图题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上，根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。题干中常有purpose, in order to等词。不同体裁的文章写作意图是不同的。体裁写作意图广告推销某种产品或某种服务，或是通过对影片、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍以吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等说明文向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程研究报告向人们展示某种研究结果议论文论述一个道理或表达一个观点记叙文向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等解答写作意图题要通过文章中的文字表述、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达
6、出的态度和观点。注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。训练目标(一) 对点练攻克失分短板A(2018浙江高考阅读A节选).How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1
7、901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature a
8、nd put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.23What is t
9、he authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer.BTo introduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture.DTo promote values of the Victorian age.解析：选A根据本段对查尔斯狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和本段最后一句可知，本文是写于查尔斯狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文的意图是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。B(2017全国卷阅读A节选).Support Pacific Sci
10、ence CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events a
11、ll over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.23What is the purpose of the last part o
12、f the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.解析：选A根据本段小标题Support Pacific Science Center以及最后两句可知，太平洋科学中心(Pacific Science Center)的成长和发展离不开个人、企业和社会团体的慷慨解囊，因此本部分的写作意图是为了鼓励大家以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，这其中当然包括捐助。C(2016北京高考阅读A节选)Decemb
13、er 15, 2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for
14、more than an hour at a time.Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis58Tanis wrote this letter in order to
15、 .Aexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far解析：选C根据第一段“I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.”可知，作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的“我想要告诉你，你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；倒数第二段中的“Thank you.”再次表明本文的写作意图是：塔尼斯表达对这个学习中心的感激之情。故选C。训练目标(二) 综合练提高解题速度(加的题目为写作意图题)A“Sorry seems to be the hardest word” that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful fiveletter word.
