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1、第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题五形容词与副词1(2013湖北，28)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a contribution to help the community.AcommercialBgenerousCcomparableDprofitable解析句意为：他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。A项意为“商业的”；B项意为“大方的；慷慨的”；C项意为“可比较的；比得上的”；D项意为“有利可
2、图的”。由句意知正确答案为B项。答案B2(2013湖北，29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily解析考查副词辨析。句意为：别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为“偶然地；非故意地”；B项意为“粗心地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意知选C项。答案C3(2013浙江，6)If we leave
3、 right away， well arrive on time.AhopefullyBcuriously来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KCoccasionallyDgradually解析句意为：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶然地；gradually逐渐地。故A 项正确。答案A4(2013浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately. ，imagine that it is true.AThusB
4、BesidesCRatherDOtherwise来源:学科网来源:学科网解析rather表示“相反”，即“先不要拒绝，相反把它想象成真的”。thus因此；besides除此之外还有；otherwise否则，均不合题意。故此题选C项。答案C5(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.AcompetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordably解析句意为：在拐角处发现了一家商店
5、，那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。competitively竞争地；recently最近地；reasonably合理地；affordably付得起地。由句意很容易得出答案为D项。答案D6(2013辽宁，27)Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly解析考查副词辨析。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展顺利。vividly生动地；generally总的来说；frequently频
6、繁地；smoothly顺利地。答案D7(2013辽宁，33)This is by far movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiringBa much inspiringCthe most inspiringDthe more inspiring解析考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我所看过的电影中最激励人的一部。the most inspiring“最令人鼓舞的，最激励人的”。答案C8(2013安徽，33)Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtw
7、ice muchDmuch twice解析考查倍数表达法。句意：据说该发电厂是它过去的两倍大。twice as large as“是的两倍大”。答案A9(2012全国，13)Next to biology，I like physics .AbetterBbest来源:学#科#网Cthe betterDvery well来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K解析句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。本题考查副词的比较等级。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to：following in order or importance after sb /sth仅次于，紧接着。又如：Next to soccer，I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。答案B10(2012山东，33)Be you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.AreasonableBconfidentCcreativeDgrateful解析句意：要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B.自信的；C.创造性的；D.感激的，表示感谢的。答案A3
