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1、Unit 4 What would you do?第1课时Section A 1a-2c 一. 翻译下列单词1.百万_ 2.医学的_ 3.研究_ 4.领带_ 5.烦恼_ 二翻译下列短语1.一百万美元_ 2.医学研究_3.迟到_ 4.对而担心_5.如果将会怎样_ 6.变得紧张_三句子汉译英1.如果你有一百万美元,你会做什么?_2.我会把它捐给慈善机构._ _ 3.如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带._4.如果我是你,我会带一份小礼物。_5.如果我不认识任何人,该怎么办?_三听力训练.(2a, 2b)1b: Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article?
2、An old man had a dollars. And he gave it .Boy1: Wow, nice man! Girl1: What you do if you a million ?Boy1: If I had a dollars, Id give the to the . I help the pandas.Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy my family. Girl2: Really? Id put the money in the . Then Id just !Boy2: Hmmmm I thi
3、nk Id give the money to . Id want to .2a,2bGirl1: are you going, Larry?Boy1: To Toms party.Girl1: you! Id love to !Boy1: Yeah, well, Im a little nervous. I dont know Girl1: , Id wear a shirt and tie.来源:Boy1: What if everybody else is and T-shirts?Girl1: Oh, you shouldnt what other people are wearing
4、.Boy1: And present. What if everyone a present?Girl1: If I were you, Id take a -a pen or something. Keep it in and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours. Boy1: OK. But I dont know anyone?Girl1: If you dont know anyone, you can . Hell you to people.Boy1: I guess I can do that.Girl1: Look!
5、 Youre sure to . But if youre still nervous, you can leave.语法-虚拟语气虚拟语气概念：英语中，人们常常用不同的动词形式来表达自己的不同看法和态度。这种动词的形式就叫做动词的语气。英语动词有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。1. 叙述事实或者可能发生的事情时，人们所使用的语气就是 。如：Im a boy of sixteen this year. 今年我是个十六岁的男孩了。2. 人们用来表示命令、要求、请求、邀请、劝告或建议时所使用的语气就是 。如：Hurry up. 快点。Dont go there. 不要去那儿。3. 表示所说的话不是事
6、实，而只是一种愿望、猜测、假设、建议，并且这种愿望、建议等实现的可能性很少或根本不能实现时，所使用的语气就是 。如：If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鸟，我就能自由自在地在天空飞翔。虚拟语气用法详解一、 条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式将来动词过去式(be用were)should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形would / s
7、hould / might / could + 动词原形现在动词过去式(be 用 were)would / should / might / could + 动词原形过去had +动词过去分词would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。If he were to come here,
8、 he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空，它会帮助我们的。If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。If I had got
9、there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会遇到李先生。来源:来源:3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题(1)当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用 was 代替 were。但在倒装虚拟结构及 if I were you, as it were 中，只能用 were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁，我会去国外学习。(2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句
10、的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了虚拟语气练习：一用所给词的适当形式填空1. （close）the door, please.2. I (be) interested in reading.3.If I (am) you, I (will) leave early.4. If I (have) one million dollars, I (will)help those poor children to go to s
11、chool.5. If he (was)free, he would help us.6.If we (finish)the task, we would go swimming.7.What (will) you do, if you (have)a lot of money?二单选题1. I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 2.If I _ you I _ more attention to English idioms and phras
12、es. A. was ，shall pay B. am ，will pay C. would be ，would pay D. were ，would pay3.If she could sew _. 来源: A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat 4.Why didnt you buy a new car I would have bought one if I _ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had 3
