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1、第7讲八年级(上)Units 561educational(adj.)education(n.)教育educate(v.)教育2discussion(n.)discuss(v.)讨论3mean(v.)meaning(n.)意义meaningful(adj.)有意义的meaningless(adj.反义词)毫无意义的4success(n.)succeed(v.)成功successful(adj.)成功的5education(n.)educational(adj.)有教育意义的6medicine(n.)medical(adj.)医学的7foreign(adj.)foreigner(n.)外国人8i
2、mprove(v.)improvement(n.)进步；发展9agree(v.)disagree(v.反义词)不赞成agreement(n.)意见一致disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成10science(n.)scientific(adj.)科学的scientist(n.)科学家11begin(v.)beginning(n.)开头；开端12week(n.)weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)13person(n.)personal(adj.)个人的；私人的14own(adj.)own(v.)拥有owner(n.)拥有者1find out查明；弄清2be ready to d
3、o sth.愿意迅速做某事3dress up装扮4take sb.s place代替/替换某人的位置5do a good job干得好6learn from向学习7around the world全世界8come out出现；出来；出版9try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事10grow up成长11be sure about确信；对有把握12make sure确保；查明13be able to能够14at the beginning of在的开始15write down写下16have to do with与有关系；关于17take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做18a
4、gree with赞成1What do you think of talk shows？/How do you like talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？I dont mind them.我不介意它们。2I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。3We had a discussion about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。4She dressed up like a boy and took her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。5What
5、 can you expect to learn from sitcoms？你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？6What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后打算做什么？7How are you going to do that？你打算怎样去做呢？8Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。think of【典例在线】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
6、Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？”意为“某人认为怎么样”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。【活学活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher
7、?_B_AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDI like his class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)How do you like the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?plan【典例在线】They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他们正计划本周末去动物园。He mak
8、es a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他计划这个周末去看望他爷爷。【拓展精析】plan作动词，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。plan作可数名词，常用于短语make a plan中，意为“制订计划”。【活学活用】3)China plans _B_ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.AletBto letCletsDlettingexpect【典例在线】Im expecting Jims letter.我正
9、期待着吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expect to do sth.预料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect从句预料【活学活用】4)All the children expe
10、cted their parents _A_ them to the cinema on Green Street.Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook5)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _B_ us to win the match，but we lost.(2013，青岛)Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhopedfamous【典例在线】She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。Chair
11、man Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。be famous as表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。【活学活用】6)I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.Yes，its famous _A_ its rice and seafood.(2013，丹东)Afor Bas Cto Dwithsend【典例在
12、线】She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【拓展精析】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give和show。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。【活学活用】7)My uncle _B_ me _ a birthday present every year.Asend；to Bsends；/ Csent；with Dsend；for8)His leg is seriously injured in the accident._B_ a doctor at
13、 once.(2013，荆州)AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook foragree【典例在线】I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所说的话。He agreed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假计划。They all agree on the matter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。【拓展精析】agree不及物动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，一般不用于进行时态，常用于以下结构中：agree with后常接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语，表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话”。agree to后常
14、接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词。agree on表示“对取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某一问题或在某一点上取得了一致意见或达成了某种协议。因此其主语通常为复数，宾语则是表示事情、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词。【活学活用】9)I think drinking milk every morning is good _D_ our health.Yes，I agree _ you.(2012，咸宁)Ato；to Bwith；to Cat；with Dfor；withHowever，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。【典例在线1】In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆总是乐于帮助他人。Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西乐于打扫房子。【拓展精析1】be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同时，还可意为“准备做某事”。【典例在线2】Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们正在尽最大努力学习英语。【拓展精析2】try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do ones be
