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1、英 语 第5讲 八年级(上) Units 12 河北省 第5讲 八年级(上)Units 12 1few(adj.)fewer(比较级)fewest(最高级) 2bored(adj.)boring(adj.)令人感到厌倦的 3decide(v.)decision(n.)决定 4building(n.)build(v.)建造 5hungry(adj.)hunger(n.)饥饿 6hard(adv.)努力hardly(adv.)几乎不 7one(num.)once(adv.)一次 8two(num.)twice(adv.)两次 9full(adj.)empty(adj.反义词 )空的 10littl
2、e(adj.&adv.)less(比较级 )least(最 高级) 11health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的 unhealthy(adj.)不健康的 12die(v.)dead(adj.)死的death(n.)死亡 1quite a few 相当多 2of course 当然 3feel_ like 感受到 4because of 因为 5stay at home 待在家 6another two hours 又两个小时 7in the past 在过去 8find out 找出；查明 9hardly _ever 几乎从不 10at least 至少；起码 11such as
3、例如 12more_ than 多于 13less_ than 少于 14how often 多久一次 15old habits die _hard 积习难 改 1Did you buy _anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？ 2Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ 3Because _of the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因为坏 天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。 4My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累
4、了以至于我 想停下来。 5How_ often do you exercise？你多久锻炼 一次？ Twice_ a _week一周两次。 6What does she do on weekends？她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 7How _many hours do you usually sleep at night？晚上你 通常睡几个小时？ 8My father didnt bring enough _money我爸爸没带足 够的钱。 9I felt_ like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 1Its a go
5、od habit to brush our teeth twice a day.(2010，河北，81题) 2Im not really hungry (饥饿 )Ill just have an ice cream.(2009，河北， 82题) 3Eric arrived on time，_A_ it was the rush hour.(2014，河北，38题) Athough Bbecause Cwhile Dunless 4The children decide _B_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.(2013， 河北，39题) Acle
6、an Bto clean Ccleaning Dcleaned 5Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _D_(2012，河北， 27题) Ahimself Bherself Cyourself Dmyself 6You dont have a drink.Can I get you _A_？(2013，河北，30题) Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 7She is new here，so we know _A_ about her.(2010，河北，40题) Anothing Bsom
7、ething Canything Deverything 8_D_ can you be ready，Andy? In ten minutes.(2009，河北，32题) AHow much BHow often CHow long DHow soon 9I _B_ a mistake，please dont be angry with me.(2010，河 北，39题) Amake Bmade Cwill make Dhad made need 【典例在线】 I need help.我需要帮助。 I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。 Her bike needs rep
8、airing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行 车需要修理。 Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？ No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，没必要。 【拓展精析】 need意为“需要”，作行为动词 ，常用结构如下： need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事 sth.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做 need作情态动词 ，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词 原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。 neednt作为“Must.？
9、”句式的否定回答，相当于not.have to。 need还可作名词，意为“需要”。 【活学活用】 1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _B_ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔) Apractise to speak Bto practise speaking Cpractise speaking Dto practise to speak 2)Must we take out the trash now? _D_You can do it after class.(2014，滨州) AYes，you must
10、 BNo，you cant CYes，you may DNo，you neednt help 【典例在线】 She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助 我学习英语。 I want some help.我想要一些帮助。 【拓展精析】 help作动词，意为为“帮助”，常用于以下结结构： help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 help oneself (to sth.)随便吃 help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor
11、帮助某人 help作名词词，为为不可数名词词，其形容词词形式为为helpful“有帮助的”， helpless“无助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意为为“在某人的 帮助下”。 【活学活用】 3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _A_ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳) Awith Bunder Cwithout Dto 4)It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _C_ agai
12、n and again.(2012，福州) Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughed buy 【典例在线】 I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要 钱买礼物给我的家人。 I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。 【拓展精析】 buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为义词为 sell。 相关词组词组 ：buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.为为某人买买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy
13、 sth.from sp.从某地买买某物。 注意：buy为为瞬间间性动词动词 ，其相对应对应 的持续续性动词为动词为 have。 【活学活用】 5)Mary wanted to _C_ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present. Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive；/ 相关短语归纳： with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下 help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 provide sb.with sth.为某人提
14、供某物 be angry with对生气 get on well with与相处融洽 【拓展精析】 How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于Whats the price of.? How much还还可以用来询问询问 不可数名词词的量；How many用于询问询问 可数名词词的量 。 【活学活用】 1)_B_ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often 2)Jenny，I need some milk. OK.Mum._A_ do you need？
15、(2013，济南) AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow long 【典例在线】 When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学 ？ I go to school at 7 oclock.我七点钟去上学。 When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？ He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。 【拓展精析】 这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处处：what time常用来提问钟问钟 点；而when除了可以提问钟问钟 点外，还还可以询问询问 日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟问钟 点时时两者可以换换用，其他场场合则则 不可以。 【活学活用】 3)_A_ did you visit the Science Museum? Three months ago.(2012，重庆) AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich 4)_C_ is it now
