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1、<p><p>&lt;p&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Central Region of Virginia HIV/AIDS and STD Trends Data through 2006
2、Central Region ?HENRICO ?HOPEWELL ?LUNENBURG ?MECKLENBURG ?NEW KENT ?NOTTOWAY ?PETERSBURG ?POWHATAN ?PRINCE EDWARD ?PRINCE GEORGE ?RICHMOND CITY ?RICHMOND CO. ?SURRY ?SUSSEX ?AMELIA ?BRUNSWICK ?BUCKINGHAM ?CHARLES CITY ?CHARLOTTE ?CHESTERFIELD ?COLONIAL HEIGHTS ?CUMBERLAND ?DINWIDDIE ?EMPORIA ?GOOCH
3、LAND ?GREENSVILLE ?HALIFAX ?HANOVER Notes to Accompany Virginia HIV/AIDS Trends All data is reported as of December 31st, 2005 unless otherwise indicated. HIV and AIDS reporting Virginia regulations require reporting of HIV and AIDS cases separately. As a result, a person can be listed as either a V
4、irginia HIV case, a Virginia AIDS case, or as both (HIV and AIDS). A person first diagnosed with HIV infection with no AIDS defining events will always be an HIV case. If at a later time, the patient is diagnosed as AIDS; the person will be listed as both an HIV and AIDS case. If a patients initial
5、diagnosis of HIV infection is accompanied with an AIDS defining event, the person will be listed as only an AIDS case. Unduplicated As a result of Virginia reporting regulations for HIV and AIDS (see note above), an individual could be reported twice, once as an HIV case and once as an AIDS case. An
6、 unduplicated report will count this individual only once. In the case of both HIV and AIDS diagnoses for one individual, age and place of residence at the time of diagnosis will derive from the HIV report. Unduplicated counts will be indicated. Living When active (e.g., review of charts at provider
7、s offices) or passive (e.g., receipt of death certificate from Division of Vital Records) surveillance indicates that a patient with HIV or AIDS has died, the reporting database is updated to reflect this information. Living counts will be indicated. Notes to Accompany Virginia HIV/AIDS Trends Geogr
8、aphy All location information is based on the address that is reported to the Division at the time of report. Report Date vs. Diagnosis Date Time frames are selected based on either the date of report or date of diagnosis. The report date is the date the morbidity is entered into the database. Diagn
9、osis date is the date the disease was diagnosed by a health professional. Statistical reports prepared based on diagnosis dates are likely to change over time, given that disease reports sometimes involve time lags of varying degrees. AIDS Case Definition Change On January 1, 1993, the AIDS surveill
10、ance case definition for adolescents and adults was expanded to include three additional clinical conditions (pulmonary tuberculosis, recurrent pneumonia, and invasive cervical cancer) as well as a laboratory marker of severe immunosuppression in HIV-infected persons HIV*/AIDS Trends nBetween 2005-2
11、006, statewide increase (3%) in reported HIV/AIDS nCentral Region saw a 9% increase in reported HIV/AIDS nIn the Central Region, Petersburg showed the most notable increase (cases doubled) nIn 2006, 20% of reported cases of HIV/AIDS in the Central region were White, 74% Black, 5% were Hispanic and 1
12、% reported another race nMajority of the reported cases of HIV/AIDS were male (69%) *Includes those that may have progressed to AIDS Virginia HIV*/AIDS Cases by Region (N=34,585*) *Data through 2006 *Includes those that may have progressed to AIDS Central Region of Virginia (N=4,483) Cases of HIV/AI
13、DS* (1996-2006) *Includes those that may have progressed to AIDS People living with HIV(not AIDS)/AIDS Trends nNumber of people living with HIV(not AIDS)/AIDS in Central Virginia at the end of 2006 4379 n24% of Virginias living total nMost of cases are 35 years old n74% male n74% black Number of Peo
14、ple Living with HIV(not AIDS) or AIDS, in Virginia, by Region, at the end of 2006 (N=18,119) Percentage of People Living with HIV (not AIDS), by Region (N=10,088*) *Data through 2006 Percentage of People Living with AIDS, by Region, (N=8,031*) *Data through 2006 Individuals Living with HIV(not AIDS)
15、/AIDS in the Central Region of Virginia by Locality at the end of 2006 (N=4,379) Individuals Living with HIV(not AIDS)/AIDS in the Central Region of Virginia, by Race, at the end of 2006 (N=4,379) Individuals Living with HIV(not AIDS)/AIDS in the Central Region of Virginia, by Risk at the end of 200
16、6 (N=4,379) *906 cases unidentified risk or undetermined risk Females Living with HIV(not AIDS)/AIDS in the Central Region of Virginia by Risk at the end of 2006 (N=1,146*) *335 cases unidentified risk or undetermined risk Males Living with HIV(not AIDS)/AIDS in the Central Region by Risk at the end
17、 of 2006 (N=3,233*) *571 cases unidentified risk or undetermined risk Total Early Syphilis* Trends nBetween 2005-2006, statewide increase (21%) in reported syphilis nCentral Region had a 54% increase in reported syphilis nIn the Central Region, Chesterfield showed the most notable increase (from 0 c
18、ases to 12 cases) nIn 2006, 33% of reported cases of Syphilis in the Central region wer&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p></p>
