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1、2019北京朝阳高三（上）期末英 语(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A I love the desert _1_ it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunsetin the desert. When the night _2
2、_ (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner.Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless_ 3_ (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. Ill wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the worlds population grows, a lot of wild anim
3、als一 4_ (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. _5_ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard _6_ (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people
4、are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7_ to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a f
5、ire from 8_ (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9_ they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who -10- (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, This is th
6、e best job for tough guys.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Survival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain inthe Andes. How some of the passengers _l1_ to live is one of the greatest survival
7、 stories evertold.The survivors _12_ inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, andwaited for a _13_ that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to_14-. Three of the passengers-Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin-volunteered to _15_through the mountains to s
8、earch for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag _16_ each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers,and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men _17_ that they would survive and brin
9、g back help. For part of the first day, they were glad to make some -18-. But as the land and weather changed, climbing became _19_. After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had 20_ this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a 21_ leading dow
10、n and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasnt 22_. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 23_ two low tops far away that didnt have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked
11、 toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscapebegan to change. Snow 24_ completely, and flowers were everywhere. This is the valley, Canessa said. This is the way 25_. Then things of humanity started to appear-a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the ext
12、remely 26_ men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 27_ for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 28_. The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible
13、-29- was over. They had made it out- 30 .11 .A. learnedB. managedC. decidedD. expected12. A. stayedB. lookedC. turnedD. reached13. A. presentB. dangerC. messageD. rescue14. A. prepareB. continueC. escapeD. develop15. A. journeyB. compareC. measureD. expand16. A. againstB. underC. besideD. around17.
14、A. admittedB. promisedC. informedD. demanded18. A. policyB. helpC. progressD. advice19. A narrowerB. heavierC. sharperD. tougher20. A. imaginedB. arrangedC. witnessedD. appreciated21. A. courtB. valleyC. borderD. channel22. A. sentB.leftC. lostD. kept23. A. spottedB. countedC. rejectedD. mentioned24
15、. A. declinedB. frozeC. spreadD. disappeared25. A. behindB.outC. apartD. off26. A. tiredB. disappointedC. frightenedD. puzzled27. A. fightB. callC. searchD. ask28. A. listedB. treatedC. pickedD. saved29. A. performanceB. experienceC. challengeD. exploration30. A. freeB. coolC. aliveD. crazy第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Writing FoolIn the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell, I did really badly in my history course, so my mot
