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1、2019版高考英语一轮复习语法强化训练(三)形容词和副词基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)It is _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.【答案】certainly此处修饰形容词fun，因此用副词形式。2(2017全国卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【答案】fairly修饰形容
2、词unpleasant应用副词。3(2017浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _ (shine) object.【答案】shiny/shining根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。4(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _ (great) and less importanc
3、e.【答案】greater句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。5(2017全国卷)The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful此处是“one ofthe形容词的最高级”结构，表示“最的之一”，故用successful。6(2016全国卷)Recen
4、t studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)【答案】regularly此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。.单句改错1(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. _ 【答案】earlierearly此处没有比较的含义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，应用early。2(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I coul
5、d hardly tell which direction was left._【答案】去掉much句法错误，意义重复。这句话中含有so.that.(如此以至于)结构，so和much表达的意思重复。故much在此处是多余的，去掉much。3(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house._【答案】interestinginterested词法错误。interesting意为“有趣的”，
6、多指事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以应把interesting改为interested。be interested in.意为“对感兴趣”。4(2017全国卷)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. _ 【答案】BesideBesidesbeside是介词，此处需要副词，故用besides，表示“除之外(还)”。5(全国卷)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my
7、sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. _ 【答案】beforeagobefore和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指大约在五年前，故用ago。6(2016浙江卷)When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. _ 【答案】latelater句意：当我还是个小孩子时，我爸爸创造一个定期的活动，这个活动我
8、很多年之后依然记忆清晰。本句中混用了late与later，前者为形容词“迟到，迟做”或副词“迟，晚”，后者为副词“后来”。“一段时间later”表示这段时间之后。7(2016全国卷)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. _ 【答案】steadysteadilygrow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。8(2015陕西卷)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. _ 【答案】betterbest根据句子后面的限定范围
9、in the world可知，此处应用最高级。.单句语法填空1(2018福建六校联考)Staying _ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.【答案】healthy句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。2(2018河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very
10、 _ (anger) about it.【答案】angry句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。3(2018郑州第二次质量预测)On New Years Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _ (warm) at each house.【答案】warmly考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。4(2018太原二模)Lif
11、e is about giving and taking, and its _ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.【答案】generally考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。5(2018广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the _ (fast) you will move toward your goal.【答案】faster句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the比较级，the比较级”结构，意为“越越”。因此，设空处应用比较级
12、。故填faster。6(2018湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third _ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.【答案】largest考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。7(2018安徽滁州中学模拟) _ (obvious), a g
13、ood habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.【答案】Obviously句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。8(2018湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father _ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.【答案】hopefully修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。9(2018山东临沂一模)It is on
14、e of the most _ (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.【答案】amazing句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。10(2018昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more watera lowcost, sugarfree drinkwe can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel
15、 _ (great) throughout the day and do better in school.【答案】greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。11(2018广东七校联合体第二次联考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was _(convenient) than others.【答案】more convenient考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空
