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1、2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑（含最新模拟题有解析）月考阶段检测卷(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(20172018洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)As a volunteer，you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the tourist window and become immersed(沉浸)in the cultures you visit.For
2、 many travelers，this time spent working on meaningful projects and getting to know the local area and its people is often regarded as their most memorable，enjoyable and fulfilling experience.Who can volunteer?Kaya volunteers are 1880 years old people with an adventurous spirit.Whether you have time
3、for a 2week trip or a 6month break，traveling on your own，with a group or with your family，or you are a student，taking a break from your study or have even retired，they will find a project that can use your help.What types of projects can you do?Kayas project advisers work with you to decide which pr
4、oject is best for you and what type of work you like to do.You can work in the following fields：*Environmental preservationFrom the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand，repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth.*Work with childrenThey have over 40 pr
5、ojects working with children across the world in orphanages，schools and shelters for the abused，and disabled.*SportsThrough sports their projects can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork，communication，discipline and selfconfidence.*EducationF
6、rom English teaching to education programs for special needs and minority groups，give greater opportunity to the disadvantaged through education.All projects include airport pickups and dropoffs，accommodation，orientation and 24hour support.Many of their placements also include all meals and some lan
7、guage classes so that you can get even more involved.1Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo inspire people to volunteer.BTo show the advantage of volunteers.CTo call on volunteers to take part in certain projects.DTo explain different projects to volunteers.2What can a volunteer do w
8、hile doing the advertised voluntary work?AReceive some extra pay for their work.BTravel around for free.CHelp the local people with their work.DVisit the local places of interest.3What can we infer from the second part of this passage?AFew people are willing to do the voluntary work.BThere are almos
9、t no restrictions set on volunteers.CPeople without voluntary experiences are not welcome.DJunior school students can participate in the project.4Why do some voluntary placements offer free meals and languages classes?ATo help volunteers get more involved.BTo help volunteers save money.CTo attract m
10、ore people to work as volunteers.DTo get volunteers improved from all sides.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了志愿者参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。【难句分析】Whether you have time for a 2week trip or a 6month break，traveling on your own，with a group or with your family，or you are a student，taking a break from your study or hav
11、e even retired，they will find a project that can use your help.分析：本句包含that引导的定语从句；句中含有whether.or.结构。译文：不管你有两周时间旅游还是有六个月的时间休息，独自旅游，跟团还是和家人一起旅行，不管你是一名从学业中短暂休息的学生还是已经退休，他们都将找到一个需要你帮助的项目。1C考查写作意图。根据第一段第一句“As a volunteer，you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the touri
12、st window and become immersed(沉浸)in the cultures you visit”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。2D考查细节理解。根据“What types of projects can you do”部分中的“From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand，repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth”可知，志愿者在做志愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜
13、古迹。3B考查推理判断。根据“Who can volunteer”部分的描述可知，志愿者参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。4A考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“Many of their placements also include all meals and some language classes so that you can get even more involved”可知，提供免费的饭和一些语言课程是为了帮助志愿者更多地参与志愿活动。B(2018日照市高三模拟考试)Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp
14、 eye，a skilled hand and lots of patience.But in Lenwood Haddocks case，being blind works to his advantage.His trained，sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process.Since beginning his craft in 1986，Lenwood has woven about 145 000 perfect hammocks.Lenwood lost his sight in 1973，at age
15、 18，during a hunting accident.“My whole working career has been blind，”he says.He first found a job as a woodworker，but when that organization closed，the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.On his first day of work，“I did a total of one hammock，”Len
16、wood recalls，laughing.“And then I came home and lay down to sleep.I lift weights，but I wasnt as tough as I thought until I started weaving.It takes a lot of energy，and youre standing up all day.”In time，however，Lenwood found he had a knack(窍门)for the job.At first he worked onsite at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation t
