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1、2016届高考英语词汇一模前综合练03 一、单项填空1-5代词和连词1.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Why was the movie a turn-off? I thought you liked thrillers.Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike_ when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural.A. that B. those C. them D. it【答案】D2.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)The cost of organic food is
2、 higher than _ of conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food. A. it B. one C. thisD. that【答案】D【解析】代词that指代同类而不是同一事物。句意：有机食物的代价要比传统食物高得多，因为有机价格标签更接近反应出种植这种食物真实的代价。选D。3.(江西省红色六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)When talking about doing exercise, you should ch
3、oose an activity that you enjoy and _ that you will stick with.A. the one B. oneC. 不填 D. another【答案】B【解析】代词one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。句意：当谈论到锻炼，你应当选择你喜欢的活动并且你将为之坚持。故B正确。4. (江西省五校2015届高三第一次联考)What about the price of these washing machines?They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in
4、 the street.A. others B. it C. that D. the ones【答案】D5. (江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)_could express my thanks to the traveler , he had already disappeared in the rain .A. Before B. When C. Until D. While【答案】A【解析】句意：我还没有来得及表达我对这个游客的感谢，他就已经消失在雨中。由句子的时态可知，express应该发生在 disappear 之后。所以用before，翻译成“还没有来得及”。选A。6-
5、12介词和介词短语6.(2015届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考)The accident that happened at an oilfield _ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.A. away B. fromC. off D. beyond【答案】C7.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match
6、junk food has become popular among young audiences, _its unhealthy nature.A. in favor of B. in terms ofC. in need ofD. in spite of【答案】D【解析】in favor of支持，赞成；in terms of就而言；in need of需要；in spite of尽管。句意：因为正在热播的韩剧来自星星的你的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。选D。8.(江西省六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)Recently, Chinese Pr
7、emier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; _, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.A. in response B. in exchange C. in turn D. in charge【答案】A【解析】in response回应；in exchange交换；in turn轮流；in charge负责；句意：最后中国总理李克强号召
8、企业给予新毕业生更多的就业机会。做为回应，一些民营企业家已经宣布增加雇佣新毕业生。根据语境选A项。 9.(江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)It should be _ that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving .A. out of control B. out of practiceC. out of place D. out of question【答案】D【解析】句意：毫无疑问那个醉驾的公务员应该被革职。out of control失去控制；out of practice疏于练习；out of p
9、lace不在应在的位置，不合适；out of question毫无疑问。根据句意可知 D 项正确。10.(江西省新余市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟)Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying up late makes him at his worst _ physical situation. A. in terms of B. in addition toC. on account of D. regardless of【答案】A【解析】in terms of就。而言；in addition to除了之外；
10、on account of 由于；regardless of 不管；句意：你认为为什么他看起来没有精神。因为就身体而言熬夜让他的情况更加糟糕。根据句意选A项。11.(山东省2015届高三上学期第一次月考)His parents were angry when they learned he had borrowed the car _ their wishes.A. against B. to C. from D. by【答案】A【解析】句意：当他的父母得知他违背父母的意思去借车后很是生气。against their wishes违背他们的意愿，故选A项。12.(浙江省富阳市第二中学2015届
11、高三上第二次质量检测)Graduates should adopt a realistic attitude _ job hunting, especially as they face a tough job market _ the present economic situation.A. to; in B. towards; forC. at; at D. with; in【答案】 A13-22名词13.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other f
12、orms of _.A. power B. source C. energy D. material【答案】C【解析】句意：许多国家急需天然气、风或其它形式的能源。A权力，能力，大国，电力；B来源；C能量；D材料，物质，原料，故选C。14.(浙江省富阳市第二中学2015届高三上第二次质量检测)I havent seen Sara since the last time we met on her graduation ceremony, and she has changed beyond _.A. sense B. strengthC. measure D. recognition【答案】D
13、【解析】句意：自从我们毕业典礼上最后一次邂逅以后我再也没有见过萨拉，她变得认不出来了。sense意识；strength力量；measure测量，措施；recognition认出，识别，认识；beyond recognition认不出来。根据句意故选D。15.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2015届高三9月月考)The police offered a large _ for any information leading to the robbers arrest.A. award B. reward C. money D. prize【答案】B【解析】award表示“奖”、“奖金”、“奖学金”，
14、往往与一段时间的突出成绩、表现相联系。reward表示“报酬”、“奖赏，赏金”、“酬金”、“奖金”等，一般与劳动、服务、支持、帮助等相联系。money钱；prize奖品。句意：警方悬赏重金征集线索，最终导致劫匪的落网。故正确答案为B。16.(浙江省江山实验中学2015届高三9月月考)The drill in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental_ and severe cold.A. concerns B. assumptionC. occupationsD. ignorance【答案】A【解析】concerns担忧；assumption猜想；occupations职业；ignorance。句意：在南极的勘探工作进行得很慢，这是因为缺乏资金，设备故障、环境关系及寒冷的天气。根据句意故选A。17.(浙江省桐乡第一中学等四校2015届高三上学期期中联考) Usually a childs behavior is a _of his family environment.A. recognition B. reflectionC. return D. r
