六年级上册英语素材-知识点汇总(词组、句型、语法、书面表达)教科版

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1、Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?一、 词组feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm a few二、 句型:1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on y

2、our farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm.三、 语法名词单复数:1、一般情况下,直接加-s。如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2、以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es。如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es。如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries

3、(草莓)4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es。5、不规则名词复数:man-men woman-women policeman(男警察)-policemen policewoman(女警察)-policewomen child(孩子)-children foot-feet tooth-teeth单复同行:fish-fish sheep(羊)-sheep people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁) juice(果汁) bread(面包)等

4、Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life一、词组wake up more than plenty of ride a bike get home at that time thanks for lots of二、句型1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after

5、school, there is still much work to do.Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?一、重点单词Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensive短语:be from visit a museum go to the cinema each other play with二、句型:1. Where are you from? I am from New York City i

6、n America.2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy. 3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、语法人称代词: 表示“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们”等物主代词:表示“你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的”等人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格物主代词形容词名词人称代词:动词和介词后面使用宾格,主语的位置用主格She is our teacher. I am a studentPlease give me this book. Thi

7、s book is for me.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如:Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book).2、主语it的特殊用法1)it用来表示时间、天气等。如:Its six oclock. 现在六点了。(时间)Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。(天气) 2)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如:-Whos knocking? -Its me. Its a cute baby.3) 用来指代前面提到过的事物。如:-Wheres my dog? -Its i

8、n the kitchen. (阅读题)Unit 4 I like the city very much一、重点单词及短语Holiday interesting dirty afraid outside sell country theatremiss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep too many go back home be different to cant wait to be born all day.二、句子1. I like the city very much.2. There is much mor

9、e to do in the city than in the countryside.3. I cant go to sleep because there are too many cars.4. I cant wait to go back home and see all my friends.四、 语法too many 太多;用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many carstoo much 太多;用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water Module 3 HealthUnit 5 Whats the matter with you?一、短语see a doctor go

10、to the hospital this morning have a toothache brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays二、句子1. Whats matter with you?2. I have a stomachache.3. Im sorry to hear that

11、. 4. You should see a doctor.5. I think youll be well soon.6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.三、语法should是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,句型结构:1)肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他.如:You should go to school.2)否定句:主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他.如:He shouldnt be late for school.3)一般疑问句:Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如

12、:Should I take this medicine?Unit 6 The secret to good health一、短语take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet二、句型1. First, get plenty of sleep,at least 8 hours each night.2. Dont eat too much sweet or oily food.3. How old does Mr Li look? 4. Get up early and go to bed early.5. Eat more veget

13、ables and less meat.三、语法:祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型: 1)Do型-Do(表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+ Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2)Be型-Be+名词 / 形容词+ Be quiet! Be careful. 3)Let型-Let+宾语(通常是第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+ Lets go home. 4)Dont型-Dont+动词原形+(本单元重点) Dont talk in the classroom. 5)No型-No+名词或动词ing形式.No

14、 photos! No smoking!Module 4 Past experiencesUnit 7 What did you do yesterday?一、短语go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a filmread a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my homedo my homework last night last weekend last month last year last Saturday二、句型1. What did you do yesterday

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