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1、. . . .词语运用一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写；2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级；3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律；4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。二、解题方法及技巧（一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e.g. We cant breathe f air
2、 because of polluted environment.（二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didnt miss it as the train was late,too.2.What a (sun) day! Lets go hiking.3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century.各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v.+er/orn.
3、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj.+lyadv. : careful luckquick(3)n.+lyadj. :friend month(4)adj.n. ：important different healthy dead(5)v.+tionn. : invent pollute(6)v.+mentn. : develop move(7)adj.+nessn. : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy（反）unusual（反）（三）要判断所填词的正确
4、词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year.2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before.3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building.4. When I (arrive), it was early in
5、 the morning and it was raining.（四）注意固定搭配e.g. I am (interest) in reading books.词语运用解题口诀：空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有s不能弃；动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。（五）若是在短文中用所给词的正确形式填空，则要首先通读短文，了解大意，先易后难，逐一排除。填词时要利用上下文语境、空格在句子中的位置、充当的成分、语法规则等来判断所填词的正确形式。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入到
6、文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，是否合乎语法，单词拼写是否有误，词性是否正确，发现问题要及时改正。阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten their names? Dont (61) w! In English, we have special names to replace (代替) their (62) r names, so your story doesnt come to a sudden stop.In the US, if a na
7、me has been forgotten, simply say the name John Doe for a man, (63) o Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any (64) s where someones name is missing. For (65) e, “Did you see that guy who got wet in the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”But (66) w exactly is John Doe? The name is not real.
8、 It first appeared around the 14th century in the courts (法庭) of the UK. It was used to (67) p the identity (身份) of certain people in court. Today, it is not used in the UK. But John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in courts in the US. They are used when the identity of a (68) p is unknown, or must
9、not be revealed (泄漏).(69) H, in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith. This is because John has always been one of the most common first names in English. And Smith is the most common (70) f name.So, remember the Doe family. And next time when you forget someones name, you know who to say.1.
10、若不给自己设限，则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。2. 若不是心宽似海，哪有人生风平浪静。在纷杂的尘世里，为自己留下一片纯静的心灵空间，不管是潮起潮落，也不管是阴晴圆缺，你都可以免去浮躁，义无反顾，勇往直前，轻松自如地走好人生路上的每一步3. 花一些时间，总会看清一些事。用一些事情，总会看清一些人。有时候觉得自己像个神经病。既纠结了自己，又打扰了别人。努力过后，才知道许多事情，坚持坚持，就过来了。4. 岁月是无情的，假如你丢给它的是一片空白，它还给你的也是一片空白。岁月是有情的，假如你奉献给她的是一些色彩，它奉献给你的也是一些色彩。你必须努力，当有一天蓦然回首时，你的回忆里才会多一些色彩斑斓，少一些苍白无力。只有你自己才能把岁月描画成一幅难以忘怀的人生画卷。可编辑
