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1、八年级上册 语法选择与完形填空 05一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110各题选项中选出最佳答案。David was a poor man, so he tried to grow as 1 vegetables as he could in his own garden to save money for the future.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow had got into
2、the garden and 2 his vegetables. David at once took his stick, ran out and chased（追赶） the cow, but he was 3 old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.The next morning, while he was walking in the street near 4 house, he saw a
3、 cart with two white cows which looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 5 he at once began to beat the two cows with it. As 6 of them looked more like the cow which had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The
4、 owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in 7 nearby coffee-house. When he saw what David was doing to his animals, he ran out and shouted, What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat 8 like that? You keep out this! David shouted back, This is a matter 9 me and
5、 one of the two cows. He knows very well 10 I am beating him!( ) 1. A. littleB. muchC. manyD. few( ) 2. A. was eatingB. to eatC. eatsD. eat( ) 3. A. suchB. soC. toD. too( ) 4. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself( ) 5. A. soB. andC. butD. or( ) 6. A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither( ) 7.A.theB. anC. aD. /( ) 8
6、.A.itB. themC. oneD. him( ) 9.A. amongB. ofC. inD. between( ) 10.A. whereB. howC. whyD. what【答案】CADCA DCBDC【解析】 1：考查形容词级的变化。as.as中间放形容词或者副词的原级，文章中的vegetables为复数名词，故答案为C。2：考查过去进行时。文章中and并列连词前面的had got为过去完成时，并列后的也应该是过去的时态，且根据文意David看到牛正在吃草，故答案选A。3：考查状语从句。根据题意，David太老了以至于不能抓住牛，因此答案为D。4：考查物主代词。根据题意，根据题意
7、，David在他的家附近的街道上行走，house是一个名词，名词前应该填一个形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。5：考查连词的用法。根据题意，空格前的他拿着一根棍子，和空格后的他开始用棍子打两只牛，前后构成一个因果的关系，故答案为A。6：考查代词的用法。根据题意，因为他们两只看起来都不像吃过他蔬菜的那头牛，所以他把它们两个打得一样狠。两者都不 ，故答案为D。7：考查冠词的用法。根据题意，牛和马车的主人正在一个附近的咖啡屋里面喝咖啡。故答案为C。8：考查人称代词的用法。根据题意，them在这里是指代前面的animals，故答案为B。9：考查between.and的固定搭配。根据文意指的是在我和两只牛其
8、中一只的事情，betweenand, ，故答案为D。10：考查宾语从句的用法。know引导的宾语从句，要填引导词，根据题意，牛知道为什么我打它，故答案为C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around.When I looked 1 the plane, I could see that nearly all the
9、passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 2 if they would make it through the storm.Then, I 3 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 4 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 5 or fear
10、 in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的） half to death, that child was completely calm and 6 . I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 8 f
11、or such a long time. I asked 9 she had not been afraid.The child replied, My daddy is the 10 , and he is taking me home.( ) 1. A. atB. aroundC. upD. into( ) 2. A. wonderingB. expectingC. dreamingD. realizing( ) 3. A. probablyB. luckilyC. suddenlyD. certainly( ) 4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythin
12、gD. nothing( ) 5. A. prideB. worryC. angerD. regret( ) 6. A. unafraidB. nervousC. activeD. tired( ) 7. A. sayB. hearC. findD. think( ) 8. A. knownB. watchedC. helpedD. protected( ) 9. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why( ) 10. A.guardB. driverC. pilotD. traveller【答案】BACDB ACBDC【解析】1：考查语境理解。句意：当我看那架飞机的四周时，
13、我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都担心和害怕。at在；around在周围；up向上；into进入。look at看；look around环顾四周；look up向上看；look into调查。根据下句应选B项。2：考查语境理解。句意：未来似乎很糟糕，许多人都想知道它是否能通过暴风雨，wondering想知道；expecting期待；dreaming梦想；realizing意识到。根据句意应选A项。 3：考查语境理解。句意：然后，我突然看见一个小女孩。probably大概、或许；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据句意应选C项。 4：考查语境理解。句意：似乎暴风雨对
14、她没什么。something某事；anything任何事； everything每件事；nothing没有事。联系下文，应选D项。5：考查语境理解。句意：有时候她闭上眼睛，然后再看一遍，眼睛里没有担心或恐惧。pride骄傲、自豪；worry担心；anger生气、发怒；regret遗憾。根据并列成分fear可知应选B 项。6：考查语境理解。句意：当其他乘客都吓得半死，那孩子完全是平静的，不害怕的。unafraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的，活跃的；tired累的。根据并列成分calm 可知该选A。7：考查语境理解。句意：当飞机到达纽约的时候，我发现乘客都是匆匆忙忙地走出来的并不感到惊讶。say说；hear听见，听说；find发现；think想，认为。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。8：考查语境理解。句意：我停下来观察了那个女孩好长时间，和她说话。known知道； watched观看，观察；helped帮助；protected保护。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 9：考查及语境理解。句意：我问了她为什么没有害怕。whether是否；how怎么；when何时；why为什么。根据答语可知这里是在问为什么不害怕，所以该选D。10：考查及语境理解。句意：我的爸爸是个飞行员，他在带我回家。Guard卫兵；drive
