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1、. . . .第一部分语法知识专题一名词、介词和代词考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。012115介词1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。101114代词不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。000101分析解读:1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也
2、很少。命题探究五年高考考点一名词1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案D2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C3.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreement
3、withthenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements答案B4.(2015江苏,35)GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.producti
4、onB.stressC.energyD.power答案B6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案A7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案A8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousea
5、rresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyearselection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案A9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案B10.(2014福建,26)Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featu
6、reB.planC.costD.trick答案D11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparis
7、onC.connectionD.barrier答案D考点二介词1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案B3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeen
8、addedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach答案B4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案B5.(2015江苏,34)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.A.thankst
9、oB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor答案D6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案D7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion答案C8.(2015安徽,33)T
10、heybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner答案D9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith答案D10.(2015湖北,3
11、0)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral答案A11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion答案C12.(2014浙江,18)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed.
12、,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact答案D13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof答案D14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A
13、.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand答案D15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案D16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案A17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.A.wi
14、thoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案B18.(2013江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto答案D19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline答案A20.(2013课标,34)Itwasarealracetimetoge
