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1、. . . . .Unit 1 What would you do?一、重点词和短语1. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构2. medical research 医学研究3. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值4. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带5. what if 如果将会怎么样6. get pimples 得了小脓疱7. speak in public 在公共场合说话8. give / make a speech 演讲9. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部10. be in a movie 拍电影11.
2、 without permission 未经允许12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人13. pretty/fairly confident 相当自信14. social situations 社会情况15. bother sb. 打扰某人16. not.in the slightest 根本不，一点也不notat all 根本不，一点也不17. annoy sb. 使某人生气get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气18. plenty of 足够的，很多的19. get along with 与相处20. be easy to get along w
3、ith 容易交往/相处21. rather than 胜于A rather than B A胜于Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23. represent the class 代表班级24. come top 名列前茅25. let sb. down 使某人失望26. come up with 针对问题提出想法27. the rest of 剩余的28. first-aid book 急救书29. have a lot of experience doing sth. 做某事有很多经验
4、30. do with=deal with 处理31. come out 出版，发表32. by accident 偶然地；意外地33. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物be covered with sth. 被覆盖34. press sth. hard 用力挤压35. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事36. get the medical help 取得医护帮助37. the burned area 受伤的地方38. (cold) running water (冰)自来水39. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物40. talk to sb. a
5、bout sth. 与某人谈论某事41. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险42. internet friend 网友二、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你，我就穿衬衫打领带。(Section A, 2a)tie在这里是名词，意为“领带，带子”等。He wore a blue tie. 他打着蓝色的领带。tie也可用作动词，表示“系”，“捆绑”，常与介词to连用，表示“把系在上”。特别注意tie的现在分词为tying。He tied his dog to the fence.
6、 他把狗拴在了栅栏上。2. If I were you, Id be a little late. 如果我是你，我就晚点到。(Section A, 2a)a little可以作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级等，相当于a bit。Try to help your mother a little. 设法帮你妈妈一点忙。I feel a little better. 我感觉好一点了。a little意为“一点，稍微”，既可作形容词，又可作名词。用作形容词时，表达肯定含义，后面接不可数名词。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。（形容词）I k
7、now a little about that man. 那个人的情况我知道一点。（名词）not a little和not a bit两者意义不同，前者意为“很多”，“不少”（=much），后者意为“一点也不”，“一点也没有”（=not at all）。3. What if everyone else brings a present? 要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办呢？(Section A, 2c)(1) everyone else中的else用来修饰everyone，表示“其他的，别的”，它常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。Is there anything else? 有别的东西吗？What
8、else can you see? 你能看见别的什么东西吗？else还常与or连用，意思是“否则，要不然”。You must pay 100 or else go to prison. 你必须付一百美元，否则就得去坐牢。(2) what if 表示“要是又怎么样？”的意思，其结构相当于what would happen if.。What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨可怎么办？4. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. 噢，狗可能带来许多麻烦。(SectionA, 4)名词tr
9、ouble在这里意为“麻烦，烦恼，困难”。I have some trouble in reading his handwriting. 我认他的笔迹有点难。I am sorry to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉这样麻烦你。be in trouble “处于困境中”。He is in trouble. Lets help him. 他现在处于困境中，我们帮帮他吧。5. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident.如果你大部分问题的答案都是c，那么你可
10、能相当自信。(SectionB,3a)(1) answer .for questions 意为“把问题回答成”。(2) probably 表示“很可能，或许”，语气较强，是有几分根据的推测或判断，含有可能性较大的意味，常位于行为动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词后，有时也位于句首。He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。(3) confident是形容词，其名词为confidence，常用句型：have confidence in sb. 表示“信任/信赖某人”。I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信
11、任他。(4) pretty在这里作副词用，相当于very，可用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“相当地”，表示程度。如：pretty beautiful很美；pretty well相当好。Im pretty sure he will come on time. 我很确信他会准时来。The homework you did yesterday is pretty poor, youd better do it once more. 你昨天的作业做得相当糟，你最好重做。6. You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other peop
12、le. 你有很多朋友，而且还喜欢同他人在一起。(SectionB,3a)plenty与of构成固定词组，意为“很多的”，“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。There are plenty of books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。Dont worry. There is plenty of time. 别着急，时间很充裕。plenty还可用作名词，意为“充足”，“大量”。Have you enough money for the ticket? 你买票的
13、钱够吗？Yes, I have plenty. 够，我的钱足够了。7. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。(SectionB, 3a)get on/along with sb. 都可表示“与某人相处”，在with前可以加副词，表示“相处得如何”。如：当表示“和某人相处融洽”时可用get on/along well with sb.The new comer can get along well with his workmates.特别提示get on/along
14、 with sth. 后面接事或物时，表示“（某事）进展，进行”之意。How are you getting on with your studies? 你的功课学得怎样？Im getting along very well with my studies. 我功课学得很好。8. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话
15、。你宁愿呆在家里读一本好书，而不愿去参加聚会。(SectionB,3a)第一个句子中的rather than相当于instead of，有“代替；而不是”之意，连接两个并列的句子成分：to one or two people 和to a group。又如：I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上学而不是步行。第二个句子中would rather (not ) do sth. than do sth. 结构，表示“宁愿（不）做而不愿做”。又如：The soldier would rather die than give in. 这个士兵宁死不屈。The shy girl would rather work at home than go to a party. 这个腼腆的女孩宁愿在家干活，也不愿去参加晚会。特别提示rather than
