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1、The Native Place of the Yellow EmperorHere we are, The Native Place of the Yellow Emperor. This square built in the end of 1998. It covers an area of 15,000 square meters, of which 7,900 square meters are covered with trees and flowers. It has become a very important place for the domestic and overs
2、eas Chinese descendents to hold large-scaled activities worshipping the ancestor. SquareThe first memorial gateway was built in 2000; the second gateway was built in 1992. The first memorial gatewaythe second gatewayLook at the pair of the guarding animals at the gate. They are stone bears. 5,000 ye
3、ars ago, there used to be many bears in Xinzheng. A bear was a kind of animal, very powerful and fierce then. In order to show their worship, the Youxiong Tribe regarded bear as the totem of their own tribe. Bear The Main Entrance: The inscription on the lintel, the “Native Place of Xuanyuan”was wri
4、tten by BoYibo,the late senior leader of the central Government. On the screen is the inscription of “The Descendents of Emperor Yandi and the Yellow Emperor.Always Remember the First Ancestor” written by Chen Yun, the late senior leader of the central Government.The Main Hall: The inscription on th
5、e lintel reads, “The First Ancestor of Chinese Civilization” written by Mr. He Jingzhi, the former minister of Ministry of Culture of China. The statue in the hall is the Yellow Emperor. The inscription on the horizontal board means “the First Ancestor of Chinese Human Being” written by Cheng Siyuan
6、, the vice chairman of the NPC (National Peoples Congress). Here is mural painting on the wall, which vividly depicts the great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in his life.the Yellow Emperor.The Birth of the Yellow Emperor: The man in the mural is Shaodian, father of the Yellow Emperor, and the w
7、oman is Fubao, mother of the Yellow Emperor.Making Boat and Chariot: The Yellow Emperor was extremely smart when he was young. As he grew up, he was very knowledgeable and able-minded, and was deeply respected by his tribe. As a result, he was made chieftain of the Youxiong tribe. Many outstanding a
8、chievements were made during the reign of Huangdi in architecture, science and culture. In all his life, The Yellow Emperor tried every way to train and direct his troops and created boats and chariots both for people and the battles.Setting up an alliance by the yellow Emperor and Emperor Yandi: It
9、 is recorded that, in the Prehistoric Times, there lived many clans and tribes around the Yellow River and the Yangtze River and Huangdi was the most renowned tribal leader at that time. When the tribe lead by Yandi (Huangdis close relative) began to decline, Huangdis tribe was flourishing. During t
10、his period, Chiyou often lead his stronger tribe to invade other tribes, and invaded Yandis tribe. With the help of Huangdi, Chiyou was defeated. Since then, the two tribes formed alliance and lived peacefully together. This is the origin of the Chinese nation, hence the Chinese always call themselv
11、es the descendents of Emperor Yandi and the Yellow Emperor.Emperor YandiChiyouCrusading Against Chiyou: Dating our civilized history back to 5,000 years ago, we Chinese are known as the descendents of Yanhuang. Both Yandi and Huangdi were tribal chiefs in their time. With their combined forces, they
12、 defeated Chiyou, another tribal leader and Huangdi united China after 52 battles. All Chinese, despite nationalities, regard Huangdi as our ancestor. Huangdi, the initiator of Chinese civilization, was hence worshipped by his descendents. Making Youxiong the Capital: Later, the Yellow Emperor was e
13、lected the head of all tribes. And he made Youxiong his capital, the first capital in Chinese history.Holding High the Dragon Flag: After the capital was built, the Yellow Emperor raised his flag of dragon, symbolizing the unification of all tribes. The dragon was integrated with different parts of
14、various animals: horses head, deers horn, tigers mouth, snakes body, fishs squame, and eagles claw. Since then, dragon has been the symbol of Chinese nation. The dragon flagDeveloping Agriculture and Stock Raising: Huangdi instructed his people to plant corn, with the help of Huangdis wife, people b
15、egan to feed silkworms and spin thread into silk. Thus, goes the saying, “cultivating the fields outside for weaving inside at home for women”, which has become a tradition since the Yellow Emperor period.Creation of Chinese Civilization: As Huangdi was the first leader with the great moral and supe
16、rior wisdom that developed early Chinese civilization, the people regard him as the forefather of the Chinese nation and call themselves the offspring of Huangdi.The Xuanyuan Hill: It is the birthplace of The Yellow Emperor. Xuanyuan was the name of the place around here in ancient times centered by the Native Place of Xuanyuan Emperor prolonging for tens of kilomete
