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1、. . . . .外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 11.study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。的数量3.advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4.write it/them down把它写下来5. what else?还有什么其他的？6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. It is a good idea t
2、o do sth.8.meet sb.接某人9.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期10. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.11.ask for advice征求意见12.basic questions基本问题13.spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事物 costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of.的意思15.speak to sb.与某人谈话16.take a deep breath深呼吸17.s
3、tart a conversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth.should doIts a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.其他知识点：1.give up
4、放弃2. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事3.improve oneself提高某人4.information消息信息，不可数名词5.leave sth.落下什么东西6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）7.not yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）8.before用于现在完成时9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）work工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）Job工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/three times提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off灯熄灭13.so fa
5、r 迄今为止（现在完成时）14.lose ones way=lose oneself迷路15.be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事20. want to do sth.21. adj enough to do sth.22.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)24.teacher with glasses戴
6、眼镜的老师25.as作为26.like 喜欢、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词28.at the age of在。岁时Module 2travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天1.put on take off穿上，脱下land in 着陆 take off起飞2. the price of 的价钱3.dream of/about sth.梦到某物4. What do you reckon?What do you think of?How d
7、o you like?5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来6.fly to sw.飞到某地because+句子because of +n./名词短语7.western food西方食物8.more than=over 超过9.sell out卖光e true实现Module 31. What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么？up to忙于做某事2.just now刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news最新消息3. Dont panic! 不要惊慌4.on the news在新闻上5.in s
8、pace在太空6.on business出差7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.9.millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数11.be called被叫做。12.also用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号13.grow up长大14.alone无感情色彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely15.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B
9、prefer to do A rather than do B16.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事18.as adj.(原级) as 像。一样19.so that如此。以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+一段时间(for five years) since+一个时间点(since 8 oclock yesterday) since+具体的年份(since 1990) since+一段时间+ago(since five years
10、ago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die be dead begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go beModule 41.how long多久2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the Hope School5.Project Hope希望工程6.poor children贫困儿童7.in fact事实上8.tell me more说的更多点9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答how often用频度副词来回答h
11、ow soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far多远，提问路程多远10.take part 参加11.an eight-year-old boy12.drop out of school辍学13.on the farm在农场上14.be ill生病15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事16.get an education得到教育17.with the help of在。的帮助下18.people in China and abroad国内外的人们19.because of由于luck (n.)lucky (adj.) luckily (adv.)care (n
12、.)careful (adj.) carefully (adv.)20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there bebe there? Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does 主语? 现在进行时am/is/are 主语? 一般过去时did 主语? 过去进行时was/were 主语? 现在完成时have/has 主语?
13、情态动词情态动词 主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”Module 51.反意疑问句的相关知识P1722.Who is it by?由。作曲3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信4.be sure to do sth.确信去做某事5.hear of sth.听说6.the capital of。的首都7.whats your favourite你最喜欢的。是什么？8.a fan of。的粉丝9.give us a break休息一会10.I dont believe it!我不相信它！11.not only.but also.不但。而
14、且。（就近原则）12.describe China to the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides除了Module 61. How is it going?过的怎么样？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on继续4. by the river在河边5. be late晚的、迟的6. in a tree人在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑8. fall behind落后fall down=go down摔落9. every/each（每个）+V单数10. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do无事可做12. what for=why13. think of认为think about考虑14. take sth.
