《老师必备语法专用名词详解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《老师必备语法专用名词详解（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一. 词类分类词类全称简称实词National word名词Nounn.代词Pronounpron.数词Numeralnum.形容词Adjectiveadj.动词Verbv.副词Adverbadv.虚词Function word冠词Articleart.介词Prepositionprep.连词Conjunctionconj.感叹词Interjectioninterj.1). 名词专有名词 Proper Nouns普通名词 Common Nouns: 可数名词 Countable Nouns: 个体名词 Individual Nouns集体名词 Collective Nouns不可数名词 Unc
2、ountable Nouns：物质名词 Mass Nouns or Material Nouns抽象名词 Abstract Nouns单数Singular Form复数 Plural Form奇数 Odd Number偶数 Even Number名词的所有格 the Possessive Case2) 冠词定冠词 Definite Article不定冠词 Indefinite Article 3) 代词人称代词 Personal Pronoun: 第一人称 First Person 第二人称 Second Person 第三人称 Third Person物主代词 Possessive Pron
3、oun 形容词性物主代词 Adjectival Possessive Pronoun 名词性物主代词 Nominal Possessive Pronoun反身代词 Reflexive Pronoun 连接代词 Conjunctive Pronoun相互代词 Reciprocal Pronoun不定代词 Indefinite Pronoun指示代词 Demonstrative Pronoun疑问代词 Interrogative Pronoun关系代词 Relative Pronoun4）形容词品质形容词 Qualitative Adjectives类属形容词 Classifying Adject
4、ives颜色形容词 Colour Adjectives强调形容词 Emphasizing Adjectives-ing形容词 ing Adjectives-ed形容词 ed Adjectives合成形容词 Compound Adjectives比较级 The Comparative Degree最高级 The Superlative Degree5) 数次和量词基数词 Cardinal Numbers/Numeral序数词 Ordinal Numbers分数词 Fractional Numerals倍数词 Multiplicative Numeral概数 Approximate Number量
5、词 Measure Word6）动词及物动词 Transitive Verbs不及物动词 Intransitive Verbs双宾动词 Ditransitive Verbs成语动词 Phrasal Verbs系动词 Link Verbs助动词 Auxiliary Verbs情态动词 Model Verbs动词的基本形式现在式 Present Tense过去式 Past Tense过去分词 Past Participle现在分词 Present Participle限定形式Finite Forms非限定形式 Non-Finite Forms: 不定式 The Infinitive 动名词 The
6、 Gerund 分词 The Participle7）副词时间副词 Adverbs of Time 方式副词 Adverbs of Manner强调副词 Emphasizing Adverbs评论副词 Commentary Adverbs关系副词 Relative Adverbs地点副词 Adverbs of Place程度副词 Adverbs of Degree疑问副词 Interrrogative Adverbs连接副词 Conjunctive Adverbs句子副词 Sentence Adverbs8)连词并列连词 Coordinating Conjunction从属连词 Subordi
7、nating Conjunction二. 句子句子成分主语 Subject逻辑主语 Logical Subject主语补足语 Subject Complement宾语 Object直接宾语 Direct Object间接宾语 Indirect Object宾语补足语 The Objective Complement状语 Adverbial伴随状语 Adverbial of Circumstance目的状语 Adverbial of Purpose原因状语 Adverbial of Cause/Reason结果状语Adverbial of Result时间状语 Adverbial of Time
8、条件状语 Adverbial of Condition表语 Predicative定语 Attribute同位语 Appositive谓语 Predicate插入语 Parenthesis呼语 Vocative独立主格结构 Absolute Construction句子种类 1. 说话目的陈述句 Declarative Sentence问句 Question 一般疑问句 General Question特殊疑问句 Special Question选择疑问句 Alternative Question反意疑问句 Disjunctive Question or Tag Question祈使句 Imp
9、erative感叹句 Exclamation2.结构简单句 Simple Sentence并列句 Compound Sentence复合句 Complex Sentence并列复合句 Compound Complex Sentence三单词，短语和从句1.短语动词短语 Verbal Phrases不定式短语 Infinitive Phrases动名词短语 Gerundial Phrases分词短语 Participial Phrases介词短语 Prepositional Phrases名词短语 Noun Phrases2.从句主语从句 Subject Clause宾语从句 Object Cl
10、ause表语从句 Predicative Clause同位语从句 Appositive Clause直接引语 Direct Speech间接引语 Indirect Speech定语从句 Attributive Clause关系代词Relative Pronoun关系副词 Relative adverb限制性定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句 The Nonrestrictive Attributive Clause状语从句 Adverbial Clause时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time地点状语从句 Ad
11、verbial Clause of Place原因状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Cause/Reason目的转语从句 Adverbial Clause of Purpose条件状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Condition结果状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Result让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession比较状语从句 Adverbial Cause of Comparison方式状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Manner四构词法转化 Conversion反转构词法 Backfo
12、rmation派生 Derivation: 前缀 Prefix 后缀 Suffix合成 Compounding缩写 Abbreviation混合 Blending四时态一般现在时The Simple Present Tense现在进行时 The Present Continuous Tense一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense一般将来进行时 The Simple Future Continuous Tense将来完成时 The Future Perfect Tense将来完成进行时 The Future Perfect Continuous Tense过去将来时The
13、Past Future Tense过去将来完成时 The Past Future Perfect Tense过去将来进行时 Past Future Continuous Tense一般过去时The Simple Past Tense过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense现在完成进行时 The Present Perfect Continuous Tense过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense过去完成进行时The Past Perfect Continuous Tense五非谓语动词动词不定式 the
14、 Infinitive动名词 Gerund现在分词 Present Participle过去分词 past participle六语态，语序被动语态 The Passive Voice主动语态 The active voice七特殊句式倒装Inversion完全倒装 Complete Inversion部分倒装 Partial Inversion省略 Ellipsis强调 Emphasis插入 Parenthesis八语气（Mood）陈述语气 Indicative Mood疑问语气 Interrogative Mood祈使语气 Imperative Mood虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood九标点符号句号 Full Stop or Period感叹号 Exclamation Mark分号 Semicolon
