《英语专四听力技巧超实用》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语专四听力技巧超实用（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、TEM-4 Listening Comprehension,讲座主要内容,一、听写技巧 二、对话理解的八大常考题型 三、短文听力常考题型 四、短文听力语流信号词 五、新闻听力7大题型分解 六、专四听力快速做题小技巧,一、 英语专业四级听写备考技巧 1 非语言能力方面： 加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听的内容都懂了，但由于记忆的问题或时间的问题没写下来，因此在平时的训练中，有意识地不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位进行理解和记忆；在短暂的停顿空间，如果时间来不及，可以选用自己熟悉的缩写形式或符号记录，等以后有时间时再复原。这种速记能力也要靠平时的多练，才能获得。,英语专业四级听写备考技巧 1 非语言能
2、力方面： 充分利用听写的朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如：在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想，重点词，掌握全局概念；第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复的，以意群为单位停顿的，在听第二遍录音时，因时间关系，不可能一字一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，重点抓句型结构和关键词等，在听第三遍时，再把其它次要信息如修饰语定冠词等遗漏内容补上；在听最后一遍（四遍）时最后仔细核对。,英语专业四级听写备考技巧 1 非语言能力方面： 根据评分方式，学会取舍。因为听写的评分不是根据写出的单词个数多少而是以是否表达清楚原文的主要意思为依据，然后以是否有小的错误，如单复数大小写定冠词等分层次扣分，也就是说，扣分有主要和次要
3、信息之分，因此听的时候也要分清重点和非重点；另外听写的全部内容根据意群分成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，避免个别词或句的错漏影响对其它内容的听音。,英语专业四级听写备考技巧 1 非语言能力方面： 在检查时：再次提醒各位注意非常易错的地方。 小错类：拼写，大小写，单复数 大错类：时态，大移位。（即句子出现词汇位置的错位 另外，卷面的整洁与清晰都会给你增加得分的可能。,英语专业四级听写备考技巧 2 语言知识方面：首先，必须提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家的说话发音的不同方式，语音语调；其次对于大纲中所列单词
4、和短语，不仅要认知，而且会熟练拼写；由于朗读中没有念出分段或标点，因此考生听后，要根据对篇章的理解来判断选择。另外考生可以利用二读三读时的停顿，一般地说，二读时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看两者的关系，若是回读（三读）该意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，因此最有可能是句号。此外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如单复数是否一致上下文时态是否相配大小写是否恰当介词搭配或词语用法是否合乎规范前后语意内容是否通顺等。,二、对话理解的八大常考题型 题型一：主旨要义题 题型二：身份职业题 题型三：地点方位题 题型四：时间、数字计算题 题型五：
5、事实推理题 题型六：观点态度题 题型七：是非判断题 题型八：语调、语气题,一. 对话部分应试技巧, 职业, 地点, 身份题 例: John is probably a_. A. nurse B. doctor C. lawyer D. saleswoman 录音: John is in hospital. Id like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office where she is employed., 虚拟语气题 1)公式化虚拟 由if引导的条件句与主句间的动词相互制约的关系 例: What is said ab
6、out Harrys brother? A. He is happy with his job. B. He is a very ambitious man. C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver. D. He doesnt like to be an engine driver.,录音:Harrys brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious. 2) 在wish, if only, it is (high, good) time, would rather,
7、 prefer, as if / as though 等后边跟的从句中,多用动词过去式表示虚拟. 例: What is the cause of their complaint? A. the place B. the heat C. the workload D. the facilities,录音:Woman: Its so hot today, I cant work. I wish the air-conditioning were on in this library. Man: So do I. I will fall asleep if I dont get out of thi
8、s stuffy room soon. 3) should +动词原形(should可省略)的形式,多出现在表示建议,命令,请求,要求,坚持要求,渴望等类词后边的从句中., 形容词, 副词比较级的相互转换,1) 用原级表达比较级含义. This biography isnt half as well-written as the last one I read. 2)通过比较级表示最高级含义. 例: What happened to Mr. Hunts project? A. It was fairly successful. B. It was hard and futile. C. It
9、failed for lack of fund. D. It stopped for lack of land.,录音: Woman: How does Mr. Hunts project turn out? I heard he had trouble with financing, and he then he couldnt get the land he wanted. Man: Its true. He did have difficulties at first. But all in all, the project couldnt have turned out better.
10、,3) 比较级, 最高级表示否定含义. 例: The mail service between NY and LA should be better. What do you think of the film you watched last night? Nothing could be worse. Typing the essay is the least of worries., 计算题,例: The speaker was _ minutes late. A. 50 B. 15 C. 30 D. 10 录音: I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the
11、appointment was at 9:45. But despite of all my plans, I still got there at 10:00., 推理判断题,例: What are the man and woman doing ? A. Listening to the radio B. Looking at the photos C. Watching television D. Reading a newspaper 录音: W: There must be a thunderstorm in some place, because the picture isnt
12、very sharp and the sound isnt clear.,M: I think youre right. They said on the radio last night that a storm was coming in from the mountains and the morning paper forecast heavy rain. 观点态度题 例: what does the man think of the womans clothing?,录音:W: Ill wear this blue jacket. I like the color on me, do
13、nt you think? M: I think it looks terrific on you really. 否定题 常见的含有否定含义的词: rarely, scarcely, hardly, seldom, little, beyond, deny, cancel, cease, miss, instead of, rather than, in vain etc.,例: There is no one who doesnt have an opinion about something. 情态动词+动词完成时表达与事实相反的内涵: shouldnt have done should
14、 have done neednt have done might have done sth.,特殊的英文数字表达,时间：five 0clock sharp(5点整)；on the dot(整点)；the day before yesterday(前天)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；the other day(几天前)；some day(将来的某一天)；every other day(每隔一天)；this time next week(下周此时)；a fortnight(十四天，两周)；weekly(每周)；monthly(每月)；quarterly(每季)year
15、lyannually(每年)；a decade(十年)；BC(公元前); 数字：one halfa half(二分之一)；one and half(一又二分之一)；a quarterone fourth(四分之一)；five sixths(六分之五)；zero point five(05)；one point five two(152)；a couple of(两个)；million(百万)；billion(十亿)。Dozen(12); 货币：a dollara buck(一美元)；five centsa nickel(5美分)；a dime(一角硬币)；a quartertwenty fiv
16、e cents(二十五美分)；a pound(一英镑)；pennypl(penniespence)(便士); 有关计算的表达：plusaddaddition(加)；minustake off(减)；multiply (乘)；divide(除)；double(翻倍)；triple(增加到三倍)；two more(多两个)；three less(少三个)；half the price(半价)；thirty percent offdiscount of 30(打七折)；at l5discount(打八五折).,是非判断题的特定标志,EXCEPT Is Not True Is Correct Is Incorrect Is Not Mentioned,典型例题（2010年真题）,1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT A
