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1、张剑考研英语试题及分析【2012考研必备资料】张剑考研英语模拟题第二套试题Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Valentines Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. _1_ the fierce wolves roamed nearby,
2、the old Romans called _2_ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his _3_ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the _4_ of the girls were written on _5_ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man _6_ a slip. The girl whose name was _7_ was to be his sweetheart for the year.Lege
3、nd _8_ it that the holiday became Valentines Day _9_ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II _10_ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would _11_ stay home than fight. When Valentine _12_ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples, he
4、was put to death on February 14th, the _13_ of Lupercalia. After his death, Valentine became a _14_. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14thValentines Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine _15_ of Lupercus. Valentines Day has become a major _16_ of love and romance in the moder
5、n world. The ancient god Cupid and his _17_ into a lovers heart may still be used to _18_ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts, such as flowers or jewelry, to do this. _19_ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentines Day can sometimes be as _20_ as forgetting a
6、birthday or a wedding anniversary.1.A WhileB WhenC ThoughD Unless2.A uponB backC offD away3.A honorB beliefC handD way4.A problemsB secretsC namesD intentions5.A rollsB pilesC worksD slips6.A castB caughtC drewD found7.A givenB chosenC electedD delivered8.A tellsB meansC makesD has9.A afterB sinceC
7、asD from10.A orderedB pleadedC envisionedD believed11.A otherB simplyC ratherD all12.A dislikedB defiedC defeatedD dishonored13.A celebrationB arrangementC feastD eve14.A goatB saintC modelD weapon15.A becauseB madeC insteadD learnt16.A partB representativeC judgementD symbol17.A storyB wanderC arro
8、wD play18.A portrayB requireC demandD alert19.A KeepingB DisapprovingC SupportingD Forgetting20.A constructive B damagingC reinforcingD retorting答案1. B2. A3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D 9.A10.A11. C12.B13.D14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A 19D.20. B总体分析本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已
9、经成为爱的主要象征。试题精解1.精解本题考查连词用法辨析。空格处填入的连词应反映空格所在分句和下一句之间的逻辑关系。四个选项，while表时间或让步，意为“当的时候”或“虽然，尽管”；when表时间，意为“当的时候”；though表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”；unless表条件，意为“除非”。根据文意，两个分句之间是时间关系，因此需要在while和when之间选择。when既可指一段时间，也可指一个时间点，既可表示持续的动作，也可表示一时性的动作；while则只能表示持续性的动作或状态。如：When she comes,（指一个时间点，不能用while）I shall tell her to w
10、ait for you.（她来的时候我会叫她等你的。）When Jim was reading,（指一段时间，可用while）Jack was writing.（吉姆阅读的时候，杰克在写东西。）空格所在分句中的动作roamed不是持续性的动作，只能用when，B正确。2精解本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入的介词或副词与call构成短语动词，接sb. to do sth.作复合宾语。符合要求的是A，call upon sb. to do sth.意为“请求/要求某人做某事”，如：We call on every friend to support the plan.（我们请求每一位朋友支持这项计
11、划。）call back意为“回电话；叫（某人）回去”，如：She was about to leave when her secretary called her back.（她正要离开突然秘书叫她回去。）call off意为“取消，停止进行”，一般接sth.作宾语，如：call off a deal/trip（取消交易/旅行）。call away意为“叫走，叫到别处去”，如：He was called away by his friends.（他被朋友叫走了。）3精解 本题考查固定短语。不存在in sbs belief的搭配，所以首先排除B。其它项构成的固定搭配是：in sb.s/sth.
12、s honor意为“向表示敬意”，其形式也可以是in honor of sb./sth.，如：a ceremony in honor of those killed in the explosion（为纪念爆炸中的死难者所举行的仪式）。in sbs hands意为“受某人照料，被某人控制”，如：The matter is now in my lawyers hands.（这件事现在由我律师处理。）in sbs way意为“以某人特有的方式”或“挡某人的路”，如：She does love you in her (own) way.（她的确是以她特有的方式爱你。）Youll have to mo
13、veyoure in my way.（你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路。）根据文意，应选A，表示“向他（即，牧神卢帕克斯）表示敬意”。4精解本题考查根据上下文选择恰当的词。从空格所在的句子起到本段末为一个意群，其内容是关于抽签选恋人的活动。由本段末句的name可知，本题应选C，表示“女孩的名字被写在纸上”。其它项，A问题，B秘密，D意图，都不符合上下文文意。5精解本题考查根据上下文选择恰当的词。空格处填入名词，与of paper搭配。rolls of sth.意为“卷”，如：rolls of carpet/film（几卷地毯/胶卷）。piles of sth.意为“成堆的东西”或“大量的东西”，如：p
14、iles of dirty washing（成堆待洗的脏衣服），piles of work（大量的工作）。works意为“著作，作品；工厂”，不与paper搭配。slip本身意为“纸条，便条，小纸片”，它常与of paper搭配，还是表示“纸条”。由于下文即本段倒数第二句出现了a slip，根据文意，应选D。 6精解本题考查根据上下文选择恰当的词。选项为四个动词的过去式形式。cast意为“（用力）投，掷，抛”，如：cast anchor（抛锚）；catch意为“接住，拦住；捉住”，如：catch the keys as they fall（接住掉下来的钥匙），catch mice（捉老鼠）；draw意为“抽（签，牌），抓（阄）”，如：He drew the winning ticket.（他抽到中奖彩券了。）find意为“发现”。根据文意，应表达“年轻男子从中抽出纸条”的含义，因此选C。7精解本题考查根据上下文选择恰当的词。选项为四个动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动式。give意为“给”；choose意为“选择”；call意为“呼叫”；deliver意为“递送，传送”。由上文可知，“年轻男子抽出了写有女孩名字的纸条”，因此女孩的名字是被“选中”，B正确。8精解本题考查习惯搭配。Legend has it意为“据传说”，后面接
