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1、2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents
2、 bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from
3、then on.1.【答案】little-less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。2.【答案】toytoys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。3.【答案】didwent或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。4.【答案】itthem【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new
4、 toys.此处my和me对应。【解析】英语中需前后一致，my 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。6.【答案】which-what【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。7.【答案】tear-tore【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。8.【答案】to-for【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。9.【答案】mustcould/might【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久
5、。【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。2.【2012全国I】 Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real ne
6、ed. That wont be easy, I know， but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a r
7、oom and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 76.【答案与解析】effortseffort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；77.【答案与解析】off-down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。3.【2012全国II】Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Wat
8、er is important. We, as well as animal, cannot livewithout water and neither agriculture or industry can gowithout it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go allout to plant trees th
9、ough trees will help save water. Next, nodrinking water should be left running. Third, we should findways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bathwater for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。【
10、考点定位】考查缺词的填补。77.【答案】animal-animals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。78.【答案】ornor【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。79.【答案】seemedseems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。【考点定位】考查时态错误。85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。【考点定位】考查多词错误。4.【2012陕西卷】My
11、father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connecti
12、on in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.短文改错visit-v
13、isited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。such great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。5.【2012四川卷】Dear Mom, Mothers Day is coming. Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers, so Im writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank
14、 to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your par
15、t in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day! Your little girl, Jennifer【答案与解析】66. 正确。67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。68. thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express ones thanks。69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。70. by改为for。考查介词
