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1、. . . . Module 3 单元检测题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo Animals Communicate?When we think of communication, we normally think of using wordstalking face to face, writing messages and so on. But in fac
2、t we communicate far more in other ways. Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not.Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, raising the shoulders, tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head. There is also the e
3、ven more subtle (微妙的)body language of posture: Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others.So, do animals communicate? Not i
4、n words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand. But, as we have learnt, there is more to communicate than words. Take dogs for example. They show their teeth to warn, shake their tails to welcome and stand firm, with hair upright, to fight. These s
5、ignals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions, gestures and posture.Color can be an important means of communication for animals. Many birds and fishes change color, for example, to attract partners during the mating (交配) season. And mating itself is commonly done aft
6、er a special dance which both partners take part in. Here, again, there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties, where the music is often too loud for word communication. Communication there takes place through appearance and movement.The most carefu
7、lly planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to communicate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food.All these examples may suggest instinctive(本能的) rather than intelligent communication. But human body langtlage is
8、 largely instinctive, too. And, in many ways, body language says far more than intelligent, word communication ever can.语篇解读：动物之间能交流吗？答案是肯定的，它们有比语言更多的交流方式。它们会通过身体的不同部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐。21Nodding and shaking the head is a _.A. gestureBfacial expressionC. postureD language答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第一句的内容可知点头和摇头都是身势语的一种，
9、属于gesture的范畴。22Dogs shaking their tails means _.A. warningB welcomingC. fightingD laughing答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中“shake their tails to welcome”可知狗摇尾巴是表示欢迎。23Which of the following is TRUE?A. Color is not a way of communication for animals.B. Many birds and fishes change color to show that they dont wa
10、nt to mate.C. A special dance often takes place before mating.D. Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第五段最后一句可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故C项正确。由第五段首句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第六段可知D项错误。24Bees use body movements to _.A. attract partners to communicateB. communicate where they
11、have beenC. tell other bees where to go and how far it isD. show their victory答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离。BDifferent people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to knowthe
12、language of the body.All over the world, people“talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? Americans are more informal(不拘小节) than the British: They like t
13、o be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved (拘谨的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask yo
14、ur name.When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says，“Hello.” Me
15、n do not kiss each other，or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.语篇解读：人们交流除了使用语言外，还通过人身体器官来交流。世界各地不同国家的人交流方式也不尽相同。25Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Different countries have the same body language.B. Different countries have different body languages.C. People in Asia share the same body language.D. Many people only use their body language.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Different people use different languages.以及下面举例说明不同的国家有不同的身势语，可知选B。26If an American friend visits you，he probably _.A. sits straightB. never sits downC. makes
