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1、并列句 I. 句子的分类（按结构） 1. 简单句 （Simple Sentences） 2. 并列句 （Compound Sentences） 按结构可分为： 3. 复合句 （Complex Sentences） 1. 简单句 例句：1. She goes to work every day. 2. Tom and I found her there. 3. We all breathe, eat and work. 说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。 1. Hearing what he said, everybody laughed. _ 2. Most
2、students in my class like playing chess. _ 3. His being late made the teacher very angry. _ 4. The book lying on the desk is on American history. _ 5. To finish the task on time is impossible. _ 6. There are many kinds of TV sets on sale in that stor e. _ 7. The red flags waved in the wind. _ 8. Mr.
3、 White will give us a talk next week. _ _ 9. This bed seems hard. _ 10. How interesting the film is! _ V O C P S S V IODO P P v( )1. The weather _. vA. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold v( ) 2. The apple tasted _. vA. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet v( ) 3
4、. He got up _ yesterday morning. vA. lately B. late C. latest D. latter v( )4. The actor _at the age of 70. vA. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded v( )5. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest. vA. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we 并列句 Which one is 并列句? 1. He often helps her
5、and takes good care of her. 2. He helps her and she helps him, too. 并列句 例句：1. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesnt like chicken. 说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的 句子。 并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 并列连词 v一、表转折的并列连词 v主要有 but (但是), yet (可是), while (而，却) ，howe
6、ver（然而），still（仍然；尽管如此 ），on the contrary（相反），等。 v我本该早写信的，但我生病了。(but) vI would have written before but I have been ill. v我失败了，但我还要尝试。(yet) vI have failed, yet I shall try again. v你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(while) vYou like tennis, while Id rather read. v雨下得很大，我们却不得不出去。 (however) vIt is raining hard，however we have
7、to go out v他不是个吝啬鬼，相反，没有人比他更慷慨了。(on the contrary) vHe is not a miser，on the contrary，no one could be more generous v我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，可是不喜欢它的式样。 (while) vWhile I like the colour of the hat，I do not like its shape v二、表选择关系的并列连词 v主要 or (或者，否则), eitheror (不是就 是), neithernor(既不也不), otherwise (要不然)等。如： v快点，要不
8、然你就赶不上那班火车了。(or) vMake haste，or youll miss the train v当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。(or) vBe careful about what you say or you may regret it. v你要么道歉，要么滚开! (eitheror) vEither say youre sorry or else get out! v他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 (neithernor) vNeither does he smoke nor does he drink. v要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。(otherwise) vSeize the cha
9、nce, otherwise you will regret it. v注：neithernor连接两个句子，注意用倒装语序 。 v三、表平行关系的并列连词 v主要有 and, not onlybut also(不但而 且), when (=and just at this time 就在这 时)，on（the）one handon the other hand ，neither，nor等。如： v你不仅风趣而且机智。 vNot only are you funny，but also you are witty v他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。 vHe was about to go t
10、o bed when the telephone rang. v他没有去，他的兄弟也没有去。 vHe did not go，nor did his brother go v吉姆踢足球，他的兄弟也踢足球。 vJim plays football and so does his brother v一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有许多来访者。 vOn the one hand I have to work，on the other（ hand），I have agreat many visitors v四、表因果关系的并列连词 v主要有 ：for (因为), so (所以)，therefore（所 以
11、）, thus（因此）等。如： v他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。 vHe shook his head, for he thought differently. v他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 vHe told me to do it, so I did it. v我对中国不十分了解，所以我无法给你出主意。 vI dont know much about China，therefore I cant advise you about it v我们相信他会成功的，因为他有才华。 vWe believe that he will succeed，for he has talent 注意： v
12、so不能与because连用。 v but， while不与although连用，但yet， still可与although连用。 1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. 固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示 一种条件，and后面的表结果。 2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。 and and 一、单句填空 运用 3. One Friday, we
13、 were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. 这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突 然又发生另一件事。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系, 而这 两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词but或yet。 when but/yet 5.
14、 I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用or。 6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配: not just.but (also).不但而且;句意 为: 他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家 or but 7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing popula
15、tion, rather than one which is stable _in decline. 表选择, “或者”。意思是: 一个发达国家的政 府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳 定不变的人口或下降的人口。 or 8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。 9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. 补充说明原因用for。 and for 10. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. 这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。 11. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the st
