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1、1-3 国民经济和社会发展结构指标Composition Indicators on National Economic and Social Development单位：%(%)指标 Item 1978人口 Population性别 Sexual Composition男 Male 51.5女 Female 48.5年龄 Age0-14岁 Aged 0-1415-64岁 Aged 15-6465岁及以上 Aged 65 and Over城乡 Urban and Rural Composition城镇 Urban Areas 17.9乡村 Rural Area 82.1国民经济核算 Natio
2、nal Accounts国内生产总值(生产法) Gross Domestic Product第一产业 Primary Industry 27.9第二产业 Secondary Industry 47.6第三产业 Tertiary Industry 24.5国内生产总值(支出法) Gross Domestic Product消费支出 Expenses on Consumption 62.1固定资本形成 Fixed Capital Formation 38.2净出口 Net Exports -0.3就业 Employment第一产业 Primary Industry 70.5第二产业 Seconda
3、ry Industry 17.3第三产业 Tertiary Industry 12.2人民生活 Peoples Living Conditions城镇居民人均现金消费支出 Annual Per Capita Consumption Expenditure of Urban Households in Cash食品 Food衣着 Clothing居住 Residence家庭设备及用品 Household Facilities and Articles交通通信 Transport and Communications文教娱乐 Education, Culture and Recreation医疗保
4、健 Health Care其他 Others农村居民人均消费支出 Consumption Composition of Rural Residents食品 Food衣着 Clothing居住 Residence家庭设备及用品 Household Facilities and Articles交通通信 Transport and Communications文教娱乐 Education, Culture and Recreation 医疗保健 Health Care其他 Others1-3 续表 1 continued单位：%(%)指标 Item 1978财政 Government Financ
5、e公共财政收入 Public Revenue中央 Central Government 15.5地方 Local Governments 84.5公共财政支出 Public Expenditure中央 Central Government 47.4地方 Local Governments 52.6公共财政收入 Public Revenue税收收入 Tax Revenue 45.9#国内增值税 Domestic Value-added Tax#国内消费税 Domestic Consumption Tax#营业税 Business Revenue Tax#企业和个人所得税 Corporate an
6、d Individual Income Tax#关税 Tariffs 5.5能源 Energy能源生产 Composition of Total Energy Production原煤 Coal 70.3原油 Crude Oil 23.7天然气 Natural Gas 2.9水电、核电、风电 Hydropower, Nuclear Power, Wind Power 3.1能源消费 Composition of Total Energy Consumption煤炭 Coal 70.7石油 Petroleum 22.7天然气 Natural Gas 3.2水电、核电、风电 Hydropower,
7、 Nuclear Power， Wind Power 3.4固定资产投资 Investment in Fixed Assets全社会固定资产投资 Composition of Investment in Fixed Assets建筑安装工程 Construction and Installation设备工器具购置 Purchase of Equipment and Instruments其他 Others实际到位资金 Actual Funds for Investment国家预算资金 State Budget国内贷款 Domestic Loans利用外资 Utilization of Fore
8、ign Capital自筹和其他投资 Self-raising Funds and Other Investments货物进出口 Imports and Exports of Goods出口 Exports初级产品 Primary Goods工业制成品 Manufactured Goods 进口 Imports初级产品 Primary Goods工业制成品 Manufactured Goods利用外资 Utilization of Foreign Capital实际利用外资 Composition of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized外商直接投资 Forei
9、gn Direct Investment外商其他投资 Other Foreign Investment1-3 续表 2 continued单位：%(%)指标 Item 1978农业 Agriculture农林牧渔业产值 Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture#农业 Farming 80.0林业 Forestry 3.4牧业 Animal Husbandry 15.0渔业 Fishery 1.6工业 Industry工业企业资产 Composition of Assets of Industrial Enterprises采矿业 Mini
10、ng制造业 Manufacturing电力、热力、燃气及水生产 Production and Supply of Electricity, Heat,和供应业 Gas and Water工业企业资产 Composition of Assets of Industrial Enterprises大型企业 Large Enterprises中型企业 Medium-sized Enterprises小型企业 Small Enterprises交通运输业 Transport货运量 Freight Traffic铁路 Railways 34.5公路 Highways 47.5水运 Waterways 1
11、4.8民航 Civil Aviation 0.002管道输油(气) Petroleum and Gas Pipelines 3.2金融业 Financial Intermediation金融机构人民币信贷资金来源 Composition of Sources of Funds in Financial Institutions各项存款 Total Deposits金融债券 Financial Bonds流通中货币 Currency in Circulation对国际金融机构负债 Liabilities to International Financial Institutions其他 Othe
12、rs金融机构人民币信贷资金运用 Composition of Fund Uses in Financial Institutions各项贷款 Total Loans有价证券 Portfolio Investment股权及其他投资 Shares and Other Investment 黄金占款 Position for Bullion Purchase外汇占款 Position for Foreign Exchanges Purchase在国际金融机构资产 Assets with International Financial Institutions社会融资规模 Social Financi
13、ng#人民币贷款 RMB Loans外币贷款(折合人民币) Foreign Currency Loans (RMB)委托贷款 Credit Loans信托贷款 Entrusted Loans未贴现银行承兑汇票 Undiscounted Bankers Acceptances企业债券 Corporate Bonds非金融企业境内股票融资 Domestic Equity Financing of Non-financial Enterprises1-3 续表 3 continued单位：%(%)指标 Item 1978教育 Education教育经费 Composition of Educatio
14、n Funds国家财政性教育经费 Government Appropriation for Education#公共财政教育经费 Public Expenditure on Education科技 Science and Technology研究与试验发展经费支出 Expenditure on R&D基础研究 Basic Research应用研究 Applied Research试验发展 Experimental Development研究与试验发展经费来源 Composition of Expenditure on R&D政府资金 Government Funds企业资金 Enterpris
15、es Funds卫生 Public Health卫生技术人员 Medical Technical Personnel#执业(助理)医师 Licensed (Assistant) Doctors 39.7注册护士 Registered Nurses 16.4药师(士) Pharmacist 10.8卫生费用 Composition of Total Health Expenditure政府卫生支出 Government Health Expenditure 32.2社会卫生支出 Social Expenditure for Public Health 47.4个人现金卫生支出 Individual Cash Expenditure for Public Health 20.4社会保障 Social Security社会保险基金收入 Revenue of Social Insurance Fund城镇职工基本养老保险 Basic Pension Insurance of Urban Staff失业保险 Unemployment Insurance城镇基本医疗保险 Urban Basic Medical Care Insurance工伤保险 Work Injur
