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1、. . . . .Unit6 An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains一、本单元重要语言知识点1.remind动词，提醒，使想起(1).remind sb +that 从句He reminded me that it was late.(2).remind sb of doing sth Henry reminded me of seeing the film.(3).remind sb to do sth Please remind him to get up early2.shoot意为射中，过去式为shot.而shoot at则为朝某人或某物射击，只强
2、调射击动作。He shot at a bird,but he didnt shoot it.3.moved与movingmoved意为受感动的，通常修饰人，而moving 意为令人感动的，感人的 ，通常修饰物。We are all moved by the moving story.4.a little bit意为有点儿，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little.(1)a bit 意为有点儿。修饰形容词或副词的原型或比较级，相当于a little或a little bit. He felt a bit/little angry.(2)a bit of意为有点儿，修饰不可数名词，相当于 a li
3、ttle. There is a bit of/a little milk in the bottle.5.词义辨析:要点探究 instead 和instead of 的辨析1）. Instead of 作为介词短语，后面接名词、代词和动名词。意为：“代替做某事 ”。 例如： Lets play chess instead of watching TV. 我们来下棋，不看电视了。2）.Instead 意为代替。单独使用是做副词，常用于句末。 I didnt have breakfast so I ate an apple instead. 6.语法聚焦：要点探究 as soon as.as s
4、oon as.一.就.；刚.就.; 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。As soon as I got to the stop,the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。注意：第一个as 是副词，第二个as是连词 7.探究一 marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁，娶”。1）.表示“与谁结婚”，常用于_结构。如：He married a rich man.2）. 表示“将嫁给”。常用于_结构。如，He married his daughter t
5、o a businessman.3）.get be/ married为不及物动词短语，意为“结婚”。They got married last week.4）.be/get married to意为“和结婚”,相当于marry sb8.探究二 fit的用法1. fit用作动词，意为“适合，合身”，常用句式为fit sb.如：This coat doesnt fit me.2. fit用作形容词，还表示“健康的”，相当-常用短语：keep fit, stay fit9.探究三couple的用法couple是名词，意为“一对夫妻，两人，俩件事”。如：The couple next door are
6、 very friendly.注意：couple作主语时，谓语动词要用-。10.知识点一 unless 引导的条件状语从句Unless 连词，引导条件状语从句，意为，：除非.; 如果不.;除了.；常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况。(1) 主句为肯定句You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过车。(2) 主句为否定句I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。 1
7、1.探究一 感叹句的两种基本结构形式：1）.What引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What a kind girl she is!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What bad weather!What beautiful flowers they are!2）.How 引导的感叹句：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!3. ）What感叹句和how感叹句可以进行转换。What an interesting book it is!=How interesting the book is!12.探
8、究二辨析wear, dress, put on, be in1. dress做名词时，意为“衣服”，一般指女装，指女士长裙或礼服;做动词时，意为“穿衣服”。强调动作，后接人，即dress sb， dress oneself给自己穿衣服，get dressed穿好衣服。The boy is too young to dress himself.2. wear做动词，意为穿着，戴着，后接衣服帽子等。Kate is wearing a red dress today.3. put on意为穿上，强调穿戴的动作，后接表示衣服的名词。He put on his coat and went out.4.b
9、e in意为穿着，强调穿着的状态，后接颜色，衣服，帽子等。这里的be in=wear13.知识点一 Nobody wanted to sound stupid.Sound此处为系动词，意为：“听起来”,其后常跟形容词作表语。常见短语sound like“听起来像”,常见“感觉”类连系动词：Look（看起来）,feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)等,后跟形容词或+名词。What he says sounds like a good idea.他所说的听起来像是个好主意。Those oranges taste good.那些橘子尝起来不错。 魔法记忆：14.探究一 One
10、 year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.一年，气候如此干燥，以至于没有食物能生长。sothat 如此以致于。 若从句是否定句时，可用tooto替换。The girl is so young that she cant go to school.=The girl is too young to go to school.这女孩年龄太小，不能上学。问：若从句是肯定句时，可用_结构替换，改为简单句。sothat和suchthat15.探究二Its leading us to that wonderful house made of
11、 bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。【探究】1.此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语，修饰名词house;形容词wonderful也是house的定语。记忆 在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如：the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人16.lead 及物动词，意为“带路，领路，领导”。过去式为led, 常用结构:lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事。如：He led the people to become
12、 rich.lead to通往，导致，引起。如：Too much work can lead to illness.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。17.知识点一 sothat 和so that 的辨析1. sothat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。例如： My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。例如： He gets up early every morning so
13、that he can catch up the early bus.他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 二、本单元重要语法一）单元语法:连词sothat, unless与as soon as的用法:【讲一讲】1. sothat意为“如此以至于.”，引导结果状语从句。句子主语是人He is so young that he cant go to school. 他年龄太小不能上学。在上述句子中，sothat引导的结果是否定的，可与too to或not +形容词/副词的反义词+ enough to do互换因此，He is so young that he cant go to school
14、.= He is_ young _go to school . = He is not _ _ _go to school.另外，如果结果是肯定的，只能与“形容词/副词+ enough to do” 互换 。如：He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.=He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.句子主语是物The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.这个盒子太重我搬不动。上述句子在改为简单句时，要与too for sb to或not +形容词/副词的反义词+ enough for sb to do互换,同时把最后的宾语去掉。The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.= The box is _ heavy_ _ _ carry.=The box is not _ _ for me to carry.2. 连词unless 意为“如果不， 除非”，引导条件状语从句。因此unl
