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1、* Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology（1） * 热点单词(P.152) 1. constructive； construction； constructor 2. electronic； electric； electrical 3. adapt；adaptable； adapted 4. translate；translator 5. rejection 6. opposed；opposite；opposite；opposition ； opposite * 自主学习 1. electric 2. wound 3. adaptation 4. ev
2、entual 5. suited * 记忆魔法 1. merely 2. stable；advantages * 热点短语 1.keep in touch with 2. come into the market 2.wind up 4. spring up 5.in that case 6. dial the wrong number 7.be capable of 8. head for 9.up to date 10. up to sb 11. contribute to the development of TV 12. from satellite receivers 13. ben
3、efit from 14. text message 15. for good measure * 完成句子 1. to contribute to. 2. would take a strong man to. 3. was not until he got seriously ill that. 4. for the time being. * * 1、 evolution n. 进进化，发发展，演变变 Our watchword is: “Evolution, not revolution.” 我们的口号是：“要循序渐进，不要剧烈变革。” Our political institutio
4、ns are in continuous evolution. 我们的政治制度正在不断发展中。 Darwins theory of evolution 达尔文的进化论 * accidental evolution 机遇性进化 adaptive evolution 适应进化 artificial evolution 人为进化 * Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace . 查尔斯达尔文和阿尔弗雷德 罗素华莱士各自 独立地发现了进化论。 discovered evolution independently * 2、 construct vt. 建造，构筑
5、，编编造 This factory was constructed by our company. 这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。 * build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up 这些动词均有“建 设，建立，建造”之意。 build 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建 立。 construct 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大， 结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish 着重稳固地建成，
6、可具体指国家、政府、学校或商 店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则 等的建立。 set up 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的 建立。 * The novel a series of onthespot reports. 这部小说是根据一系列的现场报 道而构思的。 is constructed from * 3、 accessible adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进进入的， 易受影响的，易理解的 This database is only accessible by the authorized manager. 只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。 The
7、 information ought to be made more accessible. 资料应该明白易懂。 This island is accessible only by boat. 这个小岛只能坐小船去。 * an accessible person 温和的人 accessible evidence 可取得的证件 An open minded person is accessible to reasons. 虚心的人易于服理。 * 4、wind vt. (wound, wound)上发发条；缠缠，绕绕 The narrow road winds its way up to the
8、top of Mountain Tai. 狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲，通往泰山山顶。 wind up 上发条；摇动；转动；以告终；使(活 动、会议等)结束 wind sth. around sth. 缠绕；卷绕 wind ones way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸 wind down 逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；放松 * Lets see if we can wind this up by 7 oclock. 看看咱们能不能在7点前把这个弄完。 This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday to wind down. 今年对我来说太忙，我需要一个假期去放松
9、。 n. 风风； 气流 It was too hot without a breath of wind. 天气很炎热，连一丝风也没有。 * 5、 measure vt., vi. by * She _ and found it was too long. 她拿着外套在我身上量了量，发现太长了。 measured the coat against me * 6、 suitable adj. 合适的，适合的 sb. is suitable for sth. / to do sth. sb. is fit for sth. / to do sth. 某人适合做某事 sth. is suitable
10、for sb. 某事适宜某人 What time is suitable for us to meet? 我们什么时候会面合适？ * The dress is not for the party. 这件衣服不适合穿去参加晚会。 suitable to wear * 7、 vote n. 选举权 ，投票，选举，投票结果 v. 表决，选举，投 票 He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权 。 A large vote was polled. 投票踊跃。 I suggested putting th
11、e matter to a vote, but the chairman objected to it. 我建议对此事投票表决，但主席表示反对。 * casting vote 决定性一票 vote in 选举(选出来) vote down 否决 vote of confidence 信任投票；赞同 vote of thanks 公开鸣谢 vote on 就表决 vote through 表决通过(投票赞成) hand vote 举手选举 * At the end of the meeting, the motion. 会议结束前对该项 提议进行了表决。 a vote was taken on
12、* keep pace with 跟上， 与齐步前进 One should keep pace with the times. 一个人应该跟上时代的步伐。 Tom has to take long steps to keep pace with his father. 汤姆必须迈大步才能跟上他的父亲。 Its important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market. 对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。 * keep off 不接近，避开 keep out of 躲开，置身之外 keep on 反复地做，继续进 行 ke
13、ep out of debt 不借债 keep on ice 保存着 keep out of mischief 不胡闹 keep open house 盛情款待来客，好客 keep out of the sun 放在阴处；避晒 keep out 不许入内，挡在外面 keep out of the way 避开 * I enjoy my job in research because I have to . 我喜欢我的研究工作，因为我得紧跟上所有 的最新发展。 keep pace with all the latest developments * 1、It took more than two
14、 decades, though, until 1951, for regular color TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. 然而，直到1951年，花了20多年，正常的彩电转电转 播才 在美国开始。 句中代词 it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 for regular color TV broadcasts to begin in the USA ，为不定式的复合结构。 * It will take me three hours to fulfill the task. 要花3个小时，我才能完成任务。 常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句句型有4种： (1)
15、It be 形容词that从句 能用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising等。 Its clear that they badly need help. 很明显，他们急需援助。 * It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 很可能飓风马 上就要到达。 注意：这类主语从句中，若形容词为necessary, important, essential, strange等，主语从句要用虚拟语气 。谓语动词 形式一般为“(should)动词原形”。 It is necessary that you (should) master the computer.
