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1、9999级在职研究生英语辅导级在职研究生英语辅导 黄黄 年年 根根 解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Section A: Conversations Usually there is a direction telling what is to be tested and displaying an example for you. If you are familiar with all this, it is not necessary to read all the d
2、irections or to listen carefully. Instead you make use of this short span of time to have a glance over the following nine choices so as to have a rough idea of what is to be really tested. Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Types of Questions figures:dates, days, time, prices, ages, yea
3、rs seasons, streets, telephone, etc How many(persons) / dozens of)? How many minutes fast/slow/late? How much doesspend/save/earn/borrow/lend/pay? How old /often/far is How long does it taketo/stay in? When /At what timebegin/finish? When /On which dayarrive/want to leave? Listening ComprehensionLis
4、tening Comprehension Note: ?teen和 ty的区别和千以上数的辨记。 ?街道、房间、汽车、电话等号码的习惯表达方法，如320读 成three twenty或three two zero； ?价格的习惯表达。如$1995读成nineteen ninety five。 ?时间表达上英美的差异，如1：45可读成a quarter to two或one forty five; 2：00 pm.可读成two pm.或fourteen hundred hours(14:00). ?年代、世纪口头与书面表达的差异，如20世纪写成19，in the eighteen forties
5、应理解为19世纪40年代。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Note: ?单位的换算。如星期、日期、时、分的换算进率分 别为7、30/31、24、60等。再如a quarter指时间是15 分钟，指月份是一季度(三个月)，指百分比为25%。 ?倍数意义的表达。如times, twice, couple, a pair of, half of, double, one third, percentage等等。 ?注意诸如late(later),early(earlier),delay, start, ahead of, fast, s
6、low, increase, add等与时间数字有关的词，以 帮助理解和计算。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Types of Questions Places: 抓住与特定场所有关的词、词组和句型，推断暗示的地点. Where does this conversation(most probably) take place? Where is this conversation(most probably)taking place? Where does the man/woman plan/want to go? Where
7、does the man/woman prefer to live/stay? Where is the man/woman working/living now? What place did the man/woman visit first/last? Where are the speakers now? Where is from? Where have they been to? Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 听力考试中常见的与地点有关的词汇和表达 Hospital:medicine,operation,doctor,
8、patient,nurse,ward,fever,cough, headache,temperature,blood pressure, dizzy, rundown；What seems to be the trouble? Bank:account, cheque, interest rate,cash,tellers window, deposit,dollar,pound,open on account,withdraw some money Post-office: stamp, envelope, parcel, postage, registered mail,air mail,
9、ordinary mail, telegram, money order Hotel: reception desk, front desk, vacant room, single/double room, twin bed, reserve, check in, check out, porter, tip, full, room service Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 听力考试中常见的与地点有关的词汇和表达 Restaurant: order,menu,bill,waiter,drink,salad,soup,dess
10、ert,roast beef,steak,go Dutch;Its my treat.Are you ready to order now?Im full. School:professor,exam,campus,degree,semester,term,assignment, grade, score, paper, lab test, course, credit Store: size,color,style,price,fashion,cheap,expensive,counter,pay； What can I do for you? Is there anything I can
11、 do for you? Id like to see Airport:departure,flight,take off,security clearance,green/red channel,boarding pass,check in,gate Customs:duty free,fill in the form.Do you have anything to declare? Library: catalogue,list,renew,borrow,due Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 地点部分的答题其它要领： n根据选
12、择项中地点名词前的介词推断提问。 n听清问题。 n熟悉世界上主要国家和英、美、加拿大主要城市 的名称。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 人物类的常见提问形式： What is the man/woman? Who is the man/woman? What/who are the speakers? What is the mans/womans profession/occupation/job? What is(probably)the relationship between the man and the woman/th
13、e two speakers? Who hascalled to came over(to fix)? Who willgo to for help? Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 人物类问题答题要领 n利用每题之间的短暂停顿，浏览试题选择项，确定问题与职业有 关、与身份有关，还是与说话者的角色有关。如选择项是单数名 词，即问职业、角色；如选择项为复数名词或两种身份，则问的 是人物关系。 n体会讲话人的口气、语调、称呼，从而判断对话者之 间的关系。 n熟悉与某一职业相关的常用词汇与表达（参见地点部 分），如：老师与学生、营业员与顾
14、客、医生与患者 之间的用词肯定不同。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 推断类题常见提问形式： nWhat does the man/woman mean/imply? nWhat can we learn/infer/conclude from the conversation? nWhat can be inferred from the mans/womans reply/response? nWhat is the mans/womans attitude towards? nWhat does the woman/man t
15、hink of the idea/play? nHow does the man feel about the plan/proposal? nWhat conclusion can we draw from the womans statement? Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 推断类问题的答题要领： n留意对话人的语音、语调，捕捉其“弦外之音”。一般说来 降调表示肯定、赞同；升调表示疑问、否定，尤其是一般 疑问句用降调、陈述句用升调时。注意讲话人经常采用虚 拟语气的形式表达反意，如： should have done sth
16、. 应该做而未做 shouldnt have done sth.不应该做而做了 neednt have done sth. 不必做而实际做了 might have done sth. 本可以做而实际未做 n善于联想，揭示事物之间的相关性； n注意but后面的信息。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Section B Passages 短文部分提问形式主要分为主题类和细节类两大类。 主题类即对短文的中心思想、主旨大意进行提问： What is the main topic/idea of the passage? What (do you think)is the best title of the passage? What is the most suita
