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1、9999级在职研究生英语辅导级在职研究生英语辅导 黄黄 年年 根根 解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Section A: Conversations Usually there is a direction telling what is to be tested and displaying an example for you. If you are familiar with all this, it is not necessary to read all the d
2、irections or to listen carefully. Instead you make use of this short span of time to have a glance over the following nine choices so as to have a rough idea of what is to be really tested. Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Types of Questions figures:dates, days, time, prices, ages, yea
3、rs seasons, streets, telephone, etc How many(persons) / dozens of)? How many minutes fast/slow/late? How much doesspend/save/earn/borrow/lend/pay? How old /often/far is How long does it taketo/stay in? When /At what timebegin/finish? When /On which dayarrive/want to leave? Listening ComprehensionLis
4、tening Comprehension Note: ?teen和 ty的区别和千以上数的辨记。 ?街道、房间、汽车、电话等号码的习惯表达方法,如320读 成three twenty或three two zero; ?价格的习惯表达。如$1995读成nineteen ninety five。 ?时间表达上英美的差异,如1:45可读成a quarter to two或one forty five; 2:00 pm.可读成two pm.或fourteen hundred hours(14:00). ?年代、世纪口头与书面表达的差异,如20世纪写成19,in the eighteen forties
5、应理解为19世纪40年代。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Note: ?单位的换算。如星期、日期、时、分的换算进率分 别为7、30/31、24、60等。再如a quarter指时间是15 分钟,指月份是一季度(三个月),指百分比为25%。 ?倍数意义的表达。如times, twice, couple, a pair of, half of, double, one third, percentage等等。 ?注意诸如late(later),early(earlier),delay, start, ahead of, fast, s
6、low, increase, add等与时间数字有关的词,以 帮助理解和计算。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Types of Questions Places: 抓住与特定场所有关的词、词组和句型,推断暗示的地点. Where does this conversation(most probably) take place? Where is this conversation(most probably)taking place? Where does the man/woman plan/want to go? Where
7、does the man/woman prefer to live/stay? Where is the man/woman working/living now? What place did the man/woman visit first/last? Where are the speakers now? Where is from? Where have they been to? Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 听力考试中常见的与地点有关的词汇和表达 Hospital:medicine,operation,doctor,
8、patient,nurse,ward,fever,cough, headache,temperature,blood pressure, dizzy, rundown;What seems to be the trouble? Bank:account, cheque, interest rate,cash,tellers window, deposit,dollar,pound,open on account,withdraw some money Post-office: stamp, envelope, parcel, postage, registered mail,air mail,
9、ordinary mail, telegram, money order Hotel: reception desk, front desk, vacant room, single/double room, twin bed, reserve, check in, check out, porter, tip, full, room service Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 听力考试中常见的与地点有关的词汇和表达 Restaurant: order,menu,bill,waiter,drink,salad,soup,dess
10、ert,roast beef,steak,go Dutch;Its my treat.Are you ready to order now?Im full. School:professor,exam,campus,degree,semester,term,assignment, grade, score, paper, lab test, course, credit Store: size,color,style,price,fashion,cheap,expensive,counter,pay; What can I do for you? Is there anything I can
11、 do for you? Id like to see Airport:departure,flight,take off,security clearance,green/red channel,boarding pass,check in,gate Customs:duty free,fill in the form.Do you have anything to declare? Library: catalogue,list,renew,borrow,due Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 地点部分的答题其它要领: n根据选
12、择项中地点名词前的介词推断提问。 n听清问题。 n熟悉世界上主要国家和英、美、加拿大主要城市 的名称。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 人物类的常见提问形式: What is the man/woman? Who is the man/woman? What/who are the speakers? What is the mans/womans profession/occupation/job? What is(probably)the relationship between the man and the woman/th
13、e two speakers? Who hascalled to came over(to fix)? Who willgo to for help? Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 人物类问题答题要领 n利用每题之间的短暂停顿,浏览试题选择项,确定问题与职业有 关、与身份有关,还是与说话者的角色有关。如选择项是单数名 词,即问职业、角色;如选择项为复数名词或两种身份,则问的 是人物关系。 n体会讲话人的口气、语调、称呼,从而判断对话者之 间的关系。 n熟悉与某一职业相关的常用词汇与表达(参见地点部 分),如:老师与学生、营业员与顾
14、客、医生与患者 之间的用词肯定不同。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 推断类题常见提问形式: nWhat does the man/woman mean/imply? nWhat can we learn/infer/conclude from the conversation? nWhat can be inferred from the mans/womans reply/response? nWhat is the mans/womans attitude towards? nWhat does the woman/man t
15、hink of the idea/play? nHow does the man feel about the plan/proposal? nWhat conclusion can we draw from the womans statement? Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 推断类问题的答题要领: n留意对话人的语音、语调,捕捉其“弦外之音”。一般说来 降调表示肯定、赞同;升调表示疑问、否定,尤其是一般 疑问句用降调、陈述句用升调时。注意讲话人经常采用虚 拟语气的形式表达反意,如: should have done sth
16、. 应该做而未做 shouldnt have done sth.不应该做而做了 neednt have done sth. 不必做而实际做了 might have done sth. 本可以做而实际未做 n善于联想,揭示事物之间的相关性; n注意but后面的信息。 Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Section B Passages 短文部分提问形式主要分为主题类和细节类两大类。 主题类即对短文的中心思想、主旨大意进行提问: What is the main topic/idea of the passage? What (do you think)is the best title of the passage? What is the most suita