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1、新思维英语学习词组及常用表达(初三)-上册 编辑人：文正和说明 : sw.=somewhere 某地 sb.=somebody 某人 sth.=something 某事 v.动词(原形) v-ing 动名词 n.名词 adj.形容词 / 或者UNITS11. in recent years 近年来2. not bad 还行，还可以3. in one place 在一个地方4. feel sorry for sb. (=feel sympathy for sb.) 同情某人5. so many 如此多，许多（带有强调的情绪，较many多）6. an English training school
2、 英语培训学校7. have/has gone to sw. (表示去某地了，有可能在途中，也有可能到达某地，但不再说话人地点) have/has been to sw. (表示去过某地，现在不在那个地方了，已回来了)have/has been in sw. for 时间段（如：you have been in New York for a long time. 你已经在纽约很长时间了）8. take part in 参加9. the whole holiday 整个假期注：all和whole两者都有“整个”的意思all 可以用在下列前：复数可数名词，不可数名词，定冠词the,指示代词（thi
3、s, that, these, those） 和所有格（my, Marys）. all 在修饰主语时可以主语之前，也可以放在行为动词之前，但要放在连系动词和情态动词之后。All不可直接放在人称代词前面，不可这说all they, all you等，但可以说成all of them, all of you等。whole 常用来修饰单数可数名词，但也修饰被看成一个整体的复数名词，须放在冠词（a, an, the, ）单数指示代词（this, that） 所有格（my, Marys）和数词之后。（比较）：英语表达中文意思Henrys shirts all are white. (误)享利的衬衣都是白
4、的。All Henrys shirtsare white. (正)Henrys shirts are all white. (正)Whole that month was wasted.(误)那整整一个月都浪费掉了。That whole month was wasted.(正)All the money has been spent.(正)所有的钱都花光了。The whole money has been spent.(正)All the chinese people love peace.(正)全体中国人都热爱和平。The whole chinese people love peace.(正
5、)All the room is clean and tidy.(误)整个房间都清洁整齐。The whole room is clean and tidy.(正)It has rained for whole five hours.(误)雨已下了整整五个小时。It has rained for five whole hours.(正)She stayed here for four whole days.(正)她在这里整整待了四天。10. learn- from- 从-中学会（了解）-（如：I have learnt a lot from it. 我从此事中学到很多。）（We should l
6、earn from each other. 我们应该相互学习。）11. though 虽然but但是这两个词在英语中不能同时使用（如：though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是这个假期我过得很愉快。）12. tell sb. something about- 告诉某人关于-的事情Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 你能告诉我有关中国10几岁孩子的事情吗？13. a hard life 艰难
7、的生活14. in detail 详细15. Is that so? 真是那样吗？16. have no chance 没有机会17. make money 挣钱18. be hard for sb. 对某人来说是艰苦的19. give support to sb. 给某人提供帮助（give sb. support=give help to sb.）20. get a good education 得到好的教育21. By the way 顺便问一下，顺便提一下22. Its a great pity. 非常可怜23. learn sth. about- 了解关于-的事24. afford s
8、th. for sb. 为某人负担得起（如：I can afford education for my children?） cant afford to do sth. 不能支负25. describe sb./sth. for(to) sb. 向某人描述某人、某事26. describe doing sth. 描述做某事的情景27. search sw. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物search for sth. 搜寻某物28. with the development of China 随着中国的发展29. whats more
9、还有，更多的是，更有甚者30. study abroad 出国学习31. read a book by Lu Xun 看鲁迅写的书（by表示由谁所写）32. thanks to 幸亏，多亏；because 因为，由于；because of 因为，由于thanks to 表示感谢的感情色彩，后跟短语中，表原因because 表原因，后跟句子because of 后跟名词短语33. at sunrise 日出（表时间）at sunset 日落34. go hungryget hungry 挨饿（强调动作）be hungry挨饿（调强状态）35. shout at sb. 向某人大声喊36. be
10、angry 生气37. divide - into-把-分成-38. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事use sth to do sth. 用-来做某事39. elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹40. be satisfied with (=feel satisfied with)对-感到满足41. sb. see sth. (for) oneself 某人亲眼目睹某事（如：you can see New York for yourself 你可以亲眼目睹纽约。）42. ring r
11、oads 立交桥43.living conditions 生活条件44.be cruel for sb. 对某人残忍45.be cruel for sb, to do sth. 做某事对某人残忍46.at that time 在那时47.as well 有“也”的意思，相当于“too”48.get lost 迷路49.- I really hate to go shopping. so do I. 这里so do I . 表示和前面提到的一个肯定情况同样和另外一个主体相同。如果前面是否定的，则要用nor/neither 助动词主语50.at least 至少51.take place 发生52
12、.be strict with sb. 对-严格53. Its possible that 句子可能（反义：its impossible that 句子不可能）54.the population of China =the number of people in China 中国人口55.rise to 上升到56.half of - -的一半57.分数的表示法：基数词序数词（如分子是大于1的整数2,3,4等时，序数词加s） one fifth 分之two fifths 5分之2 three fourths 4分之58.be known as 作为-而出名be known for 以-而出名5
13、9.do well in doing sth. (=work well in doing sth) 在-方面做得好（同义be good at 擅长于）60.be difficult to do sth. 在某事困难62.a serious population problem 一个严重的人口问题63.human beings 人类64.基数词percent 表示百分之-（如：25 percent 百分之25）65.offer sb. sth. 提供给某人某物66.a couple of 可数名词复数意为“几个” (如：a couple of hours 几个小时)67.the capital
14、of China 中国首都68.be hard-working 辛勤工作（这里hard-working 作形容词用）69.even though 虽然，尽管70.public transportation 公共交通运输71.make a lot of progress 取得很大进步72.have a lot of pressure 有许多压力73.be easy 容易be hard 困难74.ask for 基数词days leave 请-天假（如ask for two days leave 请两天的假）75.be abroad 在国外（状态）go abroad 去国外（动作）76.the only child 唯一的孩子77.in need 需要（表状态在需要中）78.decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事79.provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某东西80.be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的81.be dangerous 危险in danger 危险（两者都表示状态）be dangerous 一般物作主语（如：New York was dangerous in the past. 纽约在
