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1、高考短文改错 2014-2016年高考新课标全国卷短文改错考点统计表 考点统计 看考向 观变化 考点 题量 年份 动词名词 形容 词和 副词 代词 关联 词 介词冠词 2016全国2111311 全国3102201 2015全国3121111 全国3121111 2014全国1141111 全国3121021 合计计156117866 考情分析 找热点 寻规律 短文改错考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。设题一般包括词 法、句法、行文逻辑等。通常是学生在英语运用中常见的错误。 通过对近三年的短文改错题的分析,可以预测2017年短文改错的命题 趋向将主要体现在以下几个方面: 1.命题难度基本保
2、持稳定,体裁多以贴近学生生活的记叙文、应用文 为主。文章一般为100词左右。 2.错误设置类型相对稳定,常见类型有:错词、多词、少词。 3.考查内容覆盖面广,分布合理,但有所侧重。从时态、语态、非谓语 动词到各类词法(包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、 关联词等)、句法等,均有所考查。 4.考查考生对文章中心思想的把握,以及对文章的整体理解与结构的 分析判断。 二轮英语 动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 冠词连词常光顾 A Limerick 考点突破 攻考点 克难关 考点一动词形 【典例1】 (2015新课标全国) When I wa
3、s a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. 剖析:thinkthought 由上句中“When I was a child.”可知, 此处是陈述过去的想法,故用一般过去时。 1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.动词的及物不及物和非谓语动词的问题 【典例2】 (2015新课标全国) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become. 剖析:去掉been 动词show与主语Lots of
4、studies之间为主动关系,故此处 不需要用被动语态。 【典例3】 (2015新课标全国) We must found ways to protect your (yourour/the) environment. 剖析:foundfind 情态动词must后接动词原形。 二轮英语 【典例4】 (2016新课标全国) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 剖析:.using 改成used 因be used for为固定搭配，意为“被用来做 考点二名词
5、数 指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复数形式的用法错误 【典例1】 (2015新课标全国) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 剖析:airsair 名词air表示“空气”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 【典例2】 (2015新课标全国) One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. his parents were missing. 剖析:parentparents 由下文可知,是父母两个人,所以用parent的复数形 式。. 二轮英语
6、剖析: honest改成honesty 由句意“成功的关键是诚实”，故 用与名词the key相对的名词honesty作表语。 【典例3】 (2016新课标全国) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest 考点三 修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较） 【典例1】 (2015新课标全国) Lots of studies have been ( been ) shown that global warming has already become
7、 a very seriously problem. 剖析:seriouslyserious 名词前需用形容词修饰 还要注意形和副 二轮英语 . 【典例2】 (2016新课标全国) He hopes that his business will grow steady. 剖析: steady改为steadily 修饰动词grow，表示“稳步地 ”发展，应用副词steadily 【典例2】 (2015新课标全国) Much rare animals are dying out. 剖析:MuchMany 名词animals为可数名词复数形式,故用 many修饰。 【典例3】 (2015新课标全国)
8、 Dad and I were terrible worried. 剖析:terribleterribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词, 故terrible改为terribly。 二轮英语 四、 代词格，细领悟 1 人称 代词词 主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2 物主 代词词 形容词词 性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 3 反身代词
9、词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4 指示代词词this, that, these, those, such, some 5 疑问问代词词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 6 关系代词词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 7 不定代词词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ littl
10、e/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 【典例1】 (2015新课标全国) We must found (foundfind) ways to protect your environment. 剖析: yourour/the 根据句意可知此处的形容词性物主代词应该与 句子的主语We保持一致,故应用our,或改为the。 【典例2】 (2015新课标全国) .his parents were missing.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How n
11、ice to see you again!Dad and I.” 剖析:saw后加his 由上下文可知,Tony看到的是他的父母,故saw后加his。 二轮英语 【典例1】 (2016新课标全国) He hopes that our business will grow steadily. . 剖析: our 改成his 根据主语he可知，指“他的”事业 ，用形容词性物主代词his。 考点六、介词短语须关注， 习惯用法要记住 【典例1】 (2015新课标全国) Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environme
12、nt has been polluted. 剖析: onwith with the development of随着的发展,为固定 搭配。 【典例2】 (2015新课标全国) Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 剖析:onin 玩具应该是在橱窗里面。 主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。 二轮英语 【典例1】 (2016新课标全国) My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time 剖析:在dreams后加of/about 因dream of/about doing
13、sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事 考点七冠词 . 冠词a, an和the的用法错误 连词but,and,or, because,so和although的用法错误 【典例1】 (2015新课标全国) Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. 剖析: countryside前加the 句意:我现在居住在城市,但是我想念我 农村的家。in the countryside在农村。 【典例2】 (2015新课标全国) .he quickly walked into the shop.A woman saw him cry
14、ing and telling(told) him to wait outside a shop. 剖析:athe 特指上文提到的商店,故应该用定冠词the。 六、冠词连词常光顾 二轮英语 二轮英语 【典例1】 (2015新课标全国) There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 剖析: orand 根据上下文可知前后两句为并列关系,故用并列连词 and。or表示选择,不符合语境。 【典例2】 (2015新课标全国) After looks (lookslooking) at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 剖析:wherethat或者去掉where 根据句意“他转过身,发现父母不见 了”可知,此处作动词found的宾语,宾语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,应用 that引导,that也可省略。 二轮英语 【典例3】 (2016新课标全国) My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 剖析: the 改成a 意思是“在一段短时期内”致富，表示“一段”用a
