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1、（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练(三).阅读理解AWhenIfirstmetGeorge，Iwasinmyearly30s，seekingacreativeoutlet(出路) unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones.Mychildren，thenagedthreeandfive，werejustenteringkindergartenandschoollife.At65，Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobby.Forbothofus，painting
2、was“it”andwemetatalocalpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastuntilthedayhedied.GeorgearrivedinAustraliaasanimmigrantfromBritainwithhiswifeandtwochildren.Heworkedhard，playedhard，andhadanopinionabouteverything.Headoredhiswife，hisfamily，andhisfriends.Aslimandenergeticman，Georgetookprideinhisfi
3、tnessandwalkedthreekilometreseveryday.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen，Georgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens.Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbrood(一窝雏鸡) withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.Hetooktopaintingwithgreatpassion(热情)，eventransformingthesparebedroomintoastudio.Astudio！Hispai
4、ntingequipmentwascomprehensive.Everpractical，Georgehousedmanyoftheseitemsinaredmetaltoolbox.Afterthecompletionofthecourse，westillkeptintouch.OnedaywhenGeorgewasabout80yearsold，heaskedmetocometohishouse.Georgeexplainedthathewasgivinguppaintingbecauseofhisillnessandhegaveawayallhis“stuff”tome.Istillus
5、emuchofhisequipmenttoday.Themosttreasuredthingistheredtoolbox.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaslongsincewornoff.Butthatsallrightbecausetomymindfriendshipisbeyondprice.1Whydidtheauthorgotopaintingclass?AToenjoyschoollifeagain.BTomakesomenewfriends.CToaccompanyherchildren.D
6、Todosomethinginteresting.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“seekingacreativeoutlet(出路) unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones”可知，“我”厌倦了做家务和带孩子，想做点事来调剂枯燥的生活，所以选择去学画画。2WhatmighttheauthorthinkofGeorge?AReliableandcaring.BProudandsensitive.CTalentedandhonest.DSmartandadventurous.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Headoredhiswi
7、fe，hisfamily，andhisfriends.”和第三段中的“Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbrood(一窝雏鸡) withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.”可推知，乔治是一个值得信赖的、体贴人的人。3Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ATheRedToolBoxBAFriendIsaSecondSelfCHaveFuninPaintingClassesDAnOldMansLifeAfterRetirement答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了“我”和乔治的友谊，而“红色工
8、具箱”正是我们的友情信物，故A项作标题最佳。BWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflicts，theyoftenturntomediation(调解)Mediatorsareadvisedtolistenattentively，avoidfavoringtheideasofoneparty，andmakebothsidesfeelatease.Surprisingly，newresearchthatmycolleaguesandIconductedsuggeststhat，toeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconfli
9、cts，mediatorsshouldadoptahostile(敌对的) attituderatherthanacalmingone.Ahostilemediator，wefind，bringsbetterresultsthananiceone.Whywouldaddingmorenegativity(消极性) toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial？Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycantgettheirchildrentostopquarreling：“Idontcarewhostartedit
10、bothofyou，gotoyourrooms！”Atfirstsight，acalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows，parentsseeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Childrenwhomomentsbeforeweretroublingeachothersuddenlybecomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparents.Inourrese
11、arch，wecreatedsituationsinwhichpairsofnegotiatorswerepartofaheatedconflict.Insomecases，themediatorhada“nice”approachcalmandpolite.Inothers，hewashostileaggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acrossdifferenttypesofconflicts，wefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementinthepresenceofahostilemediat
12、orthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infact，recentresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofnegativebehavior.Forexample，beingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeoplesperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresearchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikely
13、toclosedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehavior，hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations.4WhatcanwelearnaboutparentssettlementofconflictsinParagraph2?AItscalmingandwise.BItsarbitrarybuteffective.CItscommonlyadopted.DItharmsfami
14、lyrelationship.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idontcarewhostarteditbothofyou，gotoyourrooms”“parentsseeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Children.becomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparents”可知，第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断，但是对解决孩子之间的矛盾很有效。5Whichbestdescribestheauthorsattitudeinthetext?AConcer
15、ned.BDoubtful.CObjective.DPositive.答案C解析观点态度题。作者在第二、三段讨论了调解者采取敌对态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量，同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的代价。所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C。6Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ATheSignificanceofEffectiveMediationBTheCostsofNegativeBehaviorCTheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorDTheSurprisingPowerofHostility答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者
16、主要介绍了调解者采取敌对态度会带来出乎意料的结果，所以TheSurprisingPowerofHostility作文章的标题最佳。CWhenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind？Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion，thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.Fortunately，memorycanbeimprovedsotheywonthappenthatoften.Peoplesmemoryhasmuchtodowithtrainingandpractice.Apply
