unitfriendshiplanguagepoints

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1、Unit 1 friendship- language ponits1. add(v.)增加,增添;补充说;继续说(其后常接that从句或用于直接引语中) addition(n.)加,加法;增加的人或物 add up to 总计;总计为;结果是add up 把加起来add A to B add A and B 把A和B加起来add to increase(数量、规模)增加,增添e.g.: He added that they would return soon. 他补充说他们很快就回来。Add three to four and you get seven. Three added to fo

2、ur makes seven. Three and four makes seven. 3加4等于7。2.upset(adj.)心烦意乱的;不安的;不愉快的;不舒适的(多作表语);(vt.)(upset, upset)使不安;使心烦;扰乱;推翻 be upset about / over sth. 为某事烦心It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不快。3. ignore(vt.)不理睬;忽视,不顾 ignorant(adj.)不知的;无知的 ignorance(n.) U 无知;愚昧 be ignorant of /

3、about sth. 对某事不了解 / 无知be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事;对某事不了解4. calm(vt. vi.)(使)平静;(使)镇定;(adj.)平静的;镇静的,沉着的 calmly(adv.)安静地;平静地;冷静地 calmness(n.)安静;冷静;沉着 keep / remain calm 保持冷静词语辨析:calm, quiet, still, silentcalm 平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面对危险,你也应当保持镇静。quiet 宁静的,安

4、静的,指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑。His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad. 在国外度过了一个宁静的假期,他的健康状况有所好转。still 静止的,不动的,指没有运动或动作的状态。The room was still at the end of the speech. 演讲结束的时候,房间里寂静无声。silent 寂静的,沉默的,不出声的,指没有声音或不讲话。He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一会儿,然

5、后开始回答。5. have(got)to 不得不;必须 6. concern(vt.)(使)担忧;涉及;关心,挂念;关系到,影响到;(n.)关系;关注;担心,忧虑 concerned(adj.)忧虑的;担忧的;有关的;涉及的 concerning(prep.)关于;与有关 with concern 关切地feel / show concern about / for sb. / sth. 担心 / 关心 / 挂念某人或某事have no concern for sb. / sth. 毫不关心某人或某事have no concern with sb. / sth. 与某人或某事无关concern

6、ed look 担忧的表情the people concerned 有关的人as far as I am / you are concerned 就我 / 你而言;依我 / 你之见be concerned about / for为担心;关心;挂念be concerned with 与有关be concerned in 参与(用法)concerned为形容词,作前置定语时,意为“忧虑的,担忧的,担心的”;而作后置定语时,意为“有关的,涉及的”。7. go through 经历,经受;仔细检查,审查;通过,穿过(其宾语常是立体的东西);完成,做完;花完,用掉;讨论 go短语拓展:go after

7、追赶;追求(职位、奖赏等)go ahead 前进;请说 / 做吧go along 向前进;一起去(with sb.)go against 背叛;违背;违反go away 走开;拿走,带走(with sth.)go back 回来;追溯到(to )go in for 爱好,从事go by 走过(某处);(时间)过去,流逝go into 进入;详细调查go on 继续go out 外出;(火、灯)熄灭go over 越过;温习go up 登 / 爬上;(价格、气温等)上升go all out 全力以赴through短语拓展:come through 安然渡过(疾病、危机等)bring throug

8、h 使(人)渡过;救治,救活look through 往里面看;浏览,翻阅pass through 穿过;通过(某地点)8. set down 写下,记下;放下;登记 set aside 不顾;把置于一旁set back 使推迟 / 延误;拨回,拨慢set off 动身,出发;引爆set up 竖立;创设;开办set forward 提出;拨快(钟表);促进set out to do sth. set about doing sth. 着手做某事9. on purpose 故意地(反义词by chance / by accident 偶然地);为了而特地,后跟不定式 for / with th

9、e purpose of 出于目的;为了 to the purpose 中肯的,合适的10. in order to do sth. 为了,以为目的,在句中作目的状语,可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为in order not to do sth.用法辨析:so as to do, in order to doso as to do和in order to do都可以充当目的状语,in order to do放在句首和句中均可,而so as to do只能放在句中,不能放在句首In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. = I put o

10、n my glasses in order to see it clearly. = I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly. = I put on my glasses to see it clearly. = To see it clearly I put on my glasses.11.dusk(n.)黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏 in the evening 在傍晚at noon 在正午 in the afternoon 在下午at dawn 在黎明 in the morning 在上午at midnight 在午夜 at nig

11、ht 在夜里12.entirely(adv.)整个地;全然地;全部地,完全地,彻底地(主要修饰动词、形容词和分词) entire(adj.)全部的;整个的;完全的 (用法)entirely与not同时在句中出现时,表示部分否定意义。Some of his works are not entirely satisfactory. 他的某些作品并非完全令人满意。13. power(n.)体力,智力;力量;权力,统治,政权;动力,电力 powerful(adj.)强大的;有力的 powerless(adj.)无权的;无影响的 辨析:power, strength, force, ability, e

12、nergypower用途最广,用于各种身心的、隐藏的、外显的力。Have you read that work of great power? 你看过那部扣人心弦的作品吗?strength体力。是内部的能力,在身体组织内存在的力。She got her strength back slowly after her illness. 她病后慢慢恢复了体力。force力。指活动的力,是strength所展示出来的力,外部的力;常被作“势力,武力”用。No man would use force on another in a truly civilized society. 在真正的文明社会中,不

13、会有人对他人施以暴力。ability能力;指完成某事的力。I doubt his ability to do the job. 我怀疑他做这项工作的能力。energy 精力;指人内在的活力。The old man is full of energy. 那位老人精力充沛。14. face to face 面对面地,在句中常作状语,与with搭配 face-to-face是复合形容词,在句中作定语,意为“面对面的”15. no longer / not any longer 不再;不复 He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longe

14、r. 他不再住在这儿了。短语辨析:no longer, no moreno longer / not any longer 表示在时间上不再延续no more / not any more 表示“不再”,但它强调在频率上不再重复16. suffer(vt.)遭受,蒙受;(vi.)(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤、缺乏)受苦,受难,受折磨 suffering(n.)痛苦,苦难 (用法)suffer后面往往接表示痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等的名词,suffer from后面常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词;suffer / suffer from一般不用于被动语态17. loneliness(n.)孤单;

15、寂寞 lonely(adj.)孤独的,寂寞的 18. recover(vi. vt.)恢复健康,康复;恢复;重新获得;找回,寻回,找到;恢复常态 recovery(n.)恢复,痊愈;复兴,复苏;取回,回收 discover(vt.)发现 uncover(vt.)揭露;揭去的盖子 cover(vt.)覆盖;包括;(n.)盖子 recover consciousness / ones sight / strength 恢复意识 / 视力 / 体力recover oneself 恢复健康,痊愈;清醒过来,心定下来;重新站稳19. get / be tired of 对厌烦,厌倦(一般指精神上的讨厌)be / feel / get tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be tired out 精疲力竭的be tired with / from 由于而疲倦的(指体力上的疲劳)20. get along on with sb. /

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