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1、密 级： 学校代码：10075 分类号： 学 号：20090525 文学硕士学位论文 孤岛话剧人物形象研究 学位申请人：张秀婧 指 导 教 师：陈黎明 教授 学 位 类 别：文学硕士 学 科 专 业：中国现当代文学 授 予 单 位：河北大学 答 辩 日 期：二一二年五月 Classified Index: Code: 10075 U.D.C.: No: 20090525 A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Literature Research of isolated island drama characters image Candidate: Zhan
2、g xiujing Supervisor: Prof. chen liming Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Literature Specialty: Chinese modern and contemporary literature University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: May, 2012 摘 要 I 摘 要 孤岛话剧的兴盛，内容取材的广泛，使得戏剧舞台出现了多种多样的人物形象，这 些人物形象有些是生活在大都市下形形色色的现代人，有些是被世人所铭记的历史人 物；有些是体
3、现忠义节气的民族英雄，有些是满足观众趣味审美的小市民。他们的出现 既是时代环境要求下的产物，也是话剧自身发展的必然结果，站在社会历史角度看，这 些戏剧人物的出现确实鼓舞了一批现实观众的爱国热情， 为继续戏剧运动做出了一定的 贡献，而另一方面，从艺术的角度分析，这些人物塑造既有可取之处又存在一些缺陷。 特殊的时代背景下，爱国主题是不能被人们所忽视的内容，孤岛戏剧的人物也有爱 国精神的体现，不同的是这些人物的爱国精神有着特殊的表现方式，那就是间接性。戏 剧受租界当局的限制无法直接的宣传爱国精神，因此采用间接的形式表达民族精神，或 是隐晦的表述，或是借用历史人物以古喻今，其中，值得注意的是历史女英雄
4、形象的凸 显。同时，上海是一座经济繁荣的大都市，三十年代末、四十年代初孤岛的经济更是畸 形的膨胀，都市生活下人们更加关注趣味性的戏剧演出，因此戏剧人物也多是满足观众 娱乐趣味的需要，其中情爱成为戏剧人物的主要情感，但是，相比较于那些仅仅满足观 众低级审美趣味的通俗剧而言， “海派”剧作家代表徐訏的戏剧在人物塑造和情感表达 上更加真实、生动，由低级、庸俗上升到了雅俗共赏。 此外，从艺术的角度对戏剧人物进行研究，孤岛话剧人物的塑造一方面丰富了人物 形象，为戏剧舞台增添了一个个多姿多彩的角色，并且对人物内心情感的关注，感染着 戏剧观众。另一方面因受到主客观因素的影响，在人物性格塑造等方面又存在一些不
5、足 之处。本文主要通过对戏剧人物形象的整理，结合孤岛的社会现状、时代背景和戏剧发 展等因素，从社会历史和艺术价值等多方面对人物形象进行分析，深入研究孤岛话剧人 物形象，从而进一步了解上海孤岛戏剧的整体发展现状。 关键词 孤岛戏剧 人物形象 民族精神 趣味性 艺术价值 Abstract II Abstract Isolated island drama prosperity,content based widely had a wide varitety of characters.Some people were living in big city, and various kinds of
6、 modern,some were mindful of the historical figures,some were enbodies unyielding integrity national hero,and some were needs of the public for aesthetic of interestings citizen.These presence is the time for the enviromental needs and the development of the drama result ,from the view of social and
7、 historical ,these characters deeply inspired the patriotic enthusiasm of the audience,and made outstanding contributions for dramas development,on the other hand, analyes from the art angle, these characters have not without its merits and the same time have drawback. The subject patriotic is not n
8、eglected, In special times island drama characters have specific way of expressed patriotism,and that is indirectness, because alone island authorities limited publicize patriotic play, so people used the indirect way expressed patriotism,some were metaphorical expression and some were draw paralles
9、 from history through the historical figures in which history of the heroine image to highlight, at the same time shanghai is a econmic prosperity of the city, the island economy was abnormal expasion in the end of thirtys and early fortys.Ctiy life of people pay more attention to the interesting dr
10、ama performance, so dramatical characters were also satisfy the audiences fun, and the love become the main emotional of drama characters, but it is worth mentioning that xuxus plays in shaping characters and emotional expression on more realistic vivid,frow low,vulgar rose to suit and common. In ad
11、dition,from the artistic perspective on drama character study , on one hand, these drama enriches the character image, and for the drama stage to add coloful characters, and concern inner emotional expression of chracters, on the other hand by objective factors, it has disadvantages based on the cha
12、racters of comprehensive arrangement from the island s social status,the background of the times and development of drama in the combination, so to further the overall development of shanghai island drama. Key word island drama character image national spirit interest artistic value 目 录 III 目 录 引 言.1 第 1 章 烽火岁月与民族情结.5 1.1 间接表达民族精神.5 1.1.1 爱国倾向的隐晦表现.6 1.1.2 内忧外患的戏剧情境.7 1.2 历史女英雄形象的凸显.8 1.2.1 女英雄的主动地位.9 1.2.2 大智大爱的道德体现.11 第 2 章 都市生活与个人食色.14 2.1 “海派”文化与人物塑造.14 2.1.1 趣味式人物的生活百态.
