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1、Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行 【生词】 during prep.在期间 trip n. 旅行 travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 job n. 工作 guess v. 猜 grow (grew, grown) v. 长，让生长 beard n. （下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 kitten n. 小猫 kitty和kitten的区别？ kitten是kitty 的昵称，更口语化 词汇学习 Word study 1. during djuri prep. 在.期间 during+n. during the winter holiday在寒
2、假 Key wordsexpressions 1. during djuri prep. 在.期间 during+n. during the winter holiday在寒假 休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 下了一整夜的雨。 It rained during the night. 整个用餐时间她讲个不停。 She kept on talking during the meal. 2. trip n. trip 旅行 trip to+地点 到.旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之
3、旅 A round trip 来回票/往返旅行 trip n. tour travel v. journey 词汇学习 Word study 短距离旅行 观光游览 泛指各种旅行 短长途旅行 词汇学习 Word study 3travel v. I want to travel. travel around the world 周游世界 （1）旅行；游历： If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world. 假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界 。 我想去旅行。 （2）行进；（被）传送： Light travels faster t
4、han sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. 光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。 The news didnt travel as fast as we expected. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 4offer v. （1）（主动）给予；提供： He offered some flowers to her. 他给了她很多花。 思考：provide的用法 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 词汇学习 Word study 提供给某人某物 5grow v. （1）生长；成长： I
5、have grown up。 我已经长大了 （2）使生长；留（须发）： He grew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。 反义词 shave off the beard 6. beard n. 胡须（络腮胡子） mustache n.小胡子（八字胡） grow a beard,留胡子 shave off,把胡子刮掉 it 刮胡子 不可数 用代替 7. job n.工作 work n./v. job只能做名 词，而work既可以做动词，也可以做动 词 失业: lose ones job/ out of work 词汇学习 Word study MIKE：Lo
6、ok, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT：Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT：This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE：Theyre people I met during the trip. MIKE：Thats the ship We travelled on. SCOTT：What a beautiful ship! SCOTT：Whos this? MIKE：Thats the man I told
7、 you about. Remember? SCOTT：Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE：Thats right. SCOTT：Whos this? MIKE：Guess! SCOTT：Its not you, is it? MIKE：Thats right. MIKE：I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT：Why did you shave it off? MIKE：My wife didnt lik
8、e it! Questions on the text Who is the man with the beard? video Text 定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句 。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须 放在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。 The student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter. Grammars 1.The eggs (who/which) I bought were n
9、ot fresh. 2.The friend( who/ which )came to supper last night was not hungry. 3.The noodles( which/ who)you cooked were delicious. 4.The friend (who/ whom) I saw yesterday was not Tom. 5.She is the girl (who / whom ) helped you yesterday. 1) She is the only girl _ I love. (填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl 由 the
10、 only 来修饰 ，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在_ I love充当宾语，所以可以省略） 2) Who _ broke the window has run away. (填that, 不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能 用that。先行词在_ broke the window充当主语， 不能省略） 3) All_ should come have come already. （ 填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能 用that。先行词在_ should come 充当主语，不能 省略） 4) Fancy is not the girl _ I
11、used to know. （填that, 可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancy is not the girl 中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词the girl 在定语从句_ I used to know中作宾语，可以省 略。） From now on, I will expect nothing, and just take what I get. 从现在起，我将不再期待， 只珍惜我所拥有的。 初中定语从句基础讲解初中定语从句基础讲解 A matching game！ Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is a
12、bout Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I dont like the man who is smoking. Where
13、 is the picture that you bought last week? 1.Im reading a book which is about Bill Gates. 2.He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese. 3.I dont like the man who is smoking. 4.Where is the picture that you bought last week? 挑战自我：一气呵成 5.I love singers who write their own music . 什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 I love singers who write their own music.I love singers who write their own music. 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 _ _ 关系词 _ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when,
