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1、一般过去时 知识结构知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式陈述句式 动词动词肯肯 定定 式式否否 定定 式式 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/Yo
2、u/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). 一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成 疑问句式疑问句式 动词动词疑疑 问问 句句 式式 和和 简简 略略 答答 语语 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 be Was I ? Yes
3、, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did
4、you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were the
5、re any? Yes,there were. No,there were not. 构成规则例词 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studied carry carried 规则动词过去式
6、的构成 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 规则动词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted v说明： v1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅 音后面念 /t/ , v例：finished
7、 helped passed cooked v元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音， 浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved v、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past t
8、ense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 用 法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went t
9、o work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 单击图标进入相应练习单击图标进入相应练习 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 答答 案案 1. look looked 2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted
10、10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式 1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read 一般过
11、去时态练习一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remembered
12、 invented went was did got didwent cooked 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he _late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 把下列句子
13、改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态 got up she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. They often go to the park He reads the newspaper PRACTISE 改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变
