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1、第九节 动词的时态 第二部分 中考语法知识归纳 中考考点精讲精练 在复习时态前，我们先复习一下动词的五种基本形 式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分 词(以do为例：dodoesdoingdiddone)。以下 是动词词形变化表： 时态：英语中，在不同时间、以不同的方式发生的 动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示 动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态 。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成： 考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 考点精讲 一、一般现在时一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时二、一般过去时 三、一般将来时三、一般将来时 考题精解 ( )(201
2、5广州)The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 解析 本题句意： 天气预报报道明天将有另一场暴 风雨。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，本题考查一 般将来时：表示“某地将有”用there will be或there is / are going to be；表示“某人将有”用sb.will have或 sb.is going to have。由此可知第二个选项正确。其他答 案都将th
3、ere be与have / has结合在一起混用，且C、D 有最基本的时态问题，故都是错误的。 答案 B 考题再现 ( )1. (2013广州)You look very nice in your new dress today. Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy ( )2. (2012佛山)Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut _ to Foshan in March, 2012. A. comes B. came C. was com
4、ing B B ( )3. (2011广东)Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came D 考题预测 ( )4. Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend? Walter? Never! He _ driving. A. has hated B.
5、 hated C. will hate D. hates ( )5. Have you ever been to Singapore, Alex? Yes. I _ there for three days with my sister last year. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was ( )6. Im sorry I left my library card at home. I _ it here next time, I promise. A. bring B. will bring C. brought D. have brough
6、t D D B 考点2 现在进行时、过去进行时 考点精讲 一、现在进行时一、现在进行时 二、过去进行时二、过去进行时 注意：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进行 时强调过去的某一动作正在进行；而一般过去时则表示 过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，往往已经完 成。 考题精解 ( )(2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 解析 本题句意： 现在别打扰艾伦。他正在为拼字 比赛做准备。
7、本题考查现在进行时：通常now是现在进 行时的标志，再结合句意可知动作正在进行，故用到is / am / are doing结构，所以填is preparing。其他选项： A为动词一般现在时形式；B为动词一般过去时形式；D 为动词一般将来时形式。 答案 C 考题再现 ( )1. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were asking C. have waited ( )2. (2014广东)I didnt see you at the b
8、eginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working B C ( )3. (2013梅州)Mr.Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D.
9、talked; however B 考题预测 ( )4. Just a minute！ My brother _ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ( )5. I saw Ken in the meeting room. He _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing ( )6. I was very angry with Johnhe
10、 just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening B D D 考点3 现在完成时 考点精讲 考题精解 ( )(2015广东)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 解析 本题句意： 雷锋已经过世很多年了，但他的精 神依然鼓舞着我们。本题考查现在完成时中的瞬间
11、、持续 性动词。“for many years”告诉我们这个动作持续多年了 ，故可知要用延续性动词；die为瞬间动词，故排除前两 个答案；“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，was dead为 一般过去时，has been dead为现在完成时，且be dead 是可以持续的，故最后一个答案正确。 答案 D 考题再现 ( )1. (2015广州)Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished ( )2. (2
12、014广东)What do you think of the new for- eign teacher Thomson？ Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done ( )3. (2013湛江)Hello! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry, she is not in. She _ Shanghai. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to D C D 考题预
13、测 ( )4. She _ no new friends since she came here. A. has made B. made C. will make D. have made ( )5. Wheres your best friend, Jane? Shes not in Foshan these days. She_ Zhongshan. A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to D. had gone to ( )6. My friend _ this book for nearly half a year. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept A A D
