《新中国成立后军事体育的发展及其特征的研究》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新中国成立后军事体育的发展及其特征的研究（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、广西师范大学 硕士学位论文 新中国成立后军事体育的发展及其特征的研究 姓名：章新安 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：体育人文社会学 指导教师：谢翔 20080401 III 新中国成立后军事体育的发展及其特征的研究 新中国成立后军事体育的发展及其特征的研究 体育人文社会学 研究生 章新安 指导教师：谢翔教授 摘 要 摘 要 本文主要运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等方法对新中国成立后军事体育的 发展进行了较全面的分析研究，简要总结在新中国成立后我国国防和军队建设中军事体育发 展的过程，尝试概括各个阶段军事体育的发展特征。 全文共分为五个部分。 第一部分引言中，笔者对研究这一问题的缘起、意义、学
2、术界的研究状况和本文的研究 方法进行了简明扼要的说明。 第二部分：笔者对本文中所涉及的“军事体育”的概念进行了界定和说明。认为本研究 课题中，“军事体育”的定义必须根据国防安全和军事斗争发展需要，以军事体育的本质属 性和根本目的为出发点，笔者以为军事体育是以提高作战主体全面素质和部队战斗力而开展 的一切体育活动的总称，其中也包括以体育为支撑和围绕体育而开展的具备体育特征的各种 军事活动，军体训练、体育健身和竞技运动是构成军事体育的三大支柱。 第三部分：对新中国成立后军事体育在各个阶段的发展特征进行了分析与总结。新中国 成立后，中国军事体育发展的阶段划分及其特征为：1949 年1956 年，和平
3、建设稳步推进， 军事体育步入正规；1956 年1965 年，国际环境严峻复杂，军事体育全面崛起；1966 年 1976 年，社会主义曲折探索，军事体育波折重重；1977 年1988 年，改革开放席卷中华， 军事体育突飞猛进；1989 年2002 年，科技时代讯息万变，军事体育以质取胜；2003 年至 今，信息技术风起云涌，军事体育与时俱进。 第四部分：总结在新中国成立后军事体育发展的启示。军事体育的发展必须以我军国防 和军队建设战略方针为指导；军事体育的发展受武器装备、体制编制以及训练环境的制约； 军事体育发展的动力是改革创新，主要包括训练内容、训练方法、考核制度三个方面。 第五部分：结语。
4、关键词：关键词：新中国；军事体育；发展特征；启示 IV A Research on the Development and Characteristics of Military Sports after the Establishment of New China Abstract Abstract: This article conducts a comprehensive analytical study on the development of military sports after the establishment of new China, briefly summariz
5、es the development process of military sports in our countrys national defense and army building, and attempts to summarize the development characteristics of military sports in each stage, mainly by using the literature material law, the theory analytic method, the logical analytic method and the c
6、omparison method. The full text is divided into five parts. In the first part of introduction, the author briefly and concisely explains the origin, the significance of this topic, academic circles research situation and research methods of this article. In the second part, the author explains the d
7、efinition of “military sports” involved in this article. According to this research topic, the definition of military sports must be based on national defense security and the development needs of the military struggle, and take military sports essential attribute and the primary purpose as the star
8、ting point. The author thinks that military sports is a general term for all sports activities which are carried out for improving overall quality and combat effectiveness of the military, including various military activities which are based on sports , develop regarding sports and have the charact
9、eristics of sports. Military sports training, body-building sports and athletics sports constitute the three big props of military sports In the third part, the author carries out the analysis and the summary of the development characteristics of military sports in each stage after new China was est
10、ablished. After new China was founded, the development phases and their features of Chinese military sports are as follows. From 1949 to 1956, peace construction advanced with steady steps, and military sports walked into the regular pattern; from 1956 to 1965, the international environment was ster
11、n and complex, and military sports rose comprehensively; from 1966 to 1976, socialism was tortuously explored, V and military sports met numerous twists and turns; from 1977 to 1988, the policy of reform and opening up swept across China, and military sports progressed by leaps and bounds; from 1989
12、 to 2002, message and information changed so quickly in the technical age, and military sports competed by means of quality; from 2003 until now, the information technology has surged, and military sports has been advancing and keeping pace with the times. In the fourth part, the author sums up the
13、enlightenment of military sports development after the founding of New China. Military sports development must take the strategic principles of our national defense and army building as the guidance; military sports development is restricted by weaponry, structure establishment as well as training e
14、nvironment; the driving force of military sports development is reform and innovation, mainly including three aspects: training contents, training methods, the system of examining and assessment. The fifth part is the conclusion. Key word: new China; military sports; development characteristics; enl
15、ightenment 论文独创性声明 论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明：所提交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作 及取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含其他个人或其他机 构已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体， 均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人承担本声明的法律责任。 研究生签名： 章新安 日期： 2008 年 6 月 15 日 论文使用授权声明论文使用授权声明 本人完全了解广西师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定。广西师范大 学、中国科学技术信息研究所、清华大学论文合作部，有权保留本人所送交学 位论文的复印件和电子文档，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制
16、手段保存论文。 本人电子文档的内容和纸质论文的内容相一致。除在保密期内的保密论文外， 允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以公布（包括刊登）论文的全部或部分内容。论文 的公布（包括刊登）授权广西师范大学学位办办理。 研究生签名： 章新安 日期： 2008 年 6 月 15 日 导 师签名： 谢翔 日期： 2008 年 6 月 15 日 1 1 前言： 1.1 问题的提出 1 前言： 1.1 问题的提出 随着信息时代的到来，世界军事变革已是如火如荼，新科学技术的不断出现和应用向传 统的军事训练提出了挑战，但是对战争起决定作用的是人，世界各国在不断开发高科技的军 事武器和装备的同时，培养新型的军事人才已成为各国军事训练的重要课题，而军事体育已 成为培养战争的主体人的素质的重要方面。 从建国初
