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1、Module5 NewspapersandMagazines 基础知识梳理 考点知识导练 基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基 单 词 拓 展 1. /knrtleIn/ n.祝贺v.祝贺 . 2. /bd/ adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 n.(甲)板 v.登上(飞机、火车等)交通工具 . 3. /evIdns/ n.证据adj.明显的;明白的 . 4. /dIlaItId/ adj.高兴的;快乐的vt.使高兴 n.快乐,愉快 adj.令人高兴的 . 5. /prdjus/ vt.创作,生产 n.产品(不可数)n. 产品 n.生产;产量 . 6. /Iknmi/ n.经济adj.经济的;实惠
2、的 n.经济学 . 7. /pltIks/ n.政治adj.政治的 n.政治家;政客 . congratulation congratulate aboard board evidenceevident delighted delightdelightful produce productproduction economy economicaleconomics politicspolitical politician 单 词 拓 展 8. /hIstrIkl/ adj.历史性的n.历史 . adj.有历史意义的 . 9. /tivmnt/ n.成就;功业;伟绩v.取 得 . 10. /we
3、lkm/ vt. 欢迎adj. 友好的 . 11. /bIlif/ n.信念;信条(反义词)n.不信;怀 疑 v.相信 . 12. /kltrl/ adj.文化的n.文化 . 13. /fand/ vt.创立;建立n.基础;建立 . n.创立者;创始人 . 14. /rIpleIs/ vt.代替;取代 15. /faInnl/ adj.金融的n.金融 . 16. /rIvju/ n.评论 v. 检查,复习n.评论家 . historical history historic achievement achieve welcomewelcoming belief disbeliefbelieve
4、 culturalculture foundfoundation founder replace financialfinance review reviewer 短 语 记 忆 1. total 总共;合计 2.believe 相信;信任 3.take 升空,起飞 4. photographs of 给拍照片 5.now 既然 6.be similar 和相似 in in off take that to 句 型 整 理 重点 语法 1.Amateur astronomer David Bates the moon through his telescope last night he go
5、t a big surprise. 昨天晚上天文爱好者大卫贝茨用望远镜观看月球,突然他有了 一个惊人的发现。 2.China became the third nation a man into space. 中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。 1.Adverbial clause of time (时间状语从句) 2.Adverbial clause of reason (原因状语从句) waslookingat when tosend 考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能 1.congratulation n.祝贺,道贺;(pl.)贺词;祝贺的话语;恭喜 归纳拓展 offer/send on
6、es congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人祝贺 express/accept ones congratulations表示/接受 某人的祝贺 congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因(做)某事 向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.暗自庆幸;感 到自豪 英文典例: I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 She me warmly my exam results. 她热烈
7、祝贺我考试取得好成绩。(朗文P391) You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 congratulatedon 词语辨析: congratulate庆庆祝,祝贺贺。指对对某人取得的成就或喜庆庆之事表示祝贺贺 ,其宾语宾语 是人,常与介词词on搭配。 celebrate庆庆祝,庆贺庆贺 。通常指举举行盛大隆重的仪仪式庆庆祝或纪纪念有 意义义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节节日般的欢乐场欢乐场 面,宾宾 语为语为 事件。 How do people New Year in your co
8、untry? 你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年? I warmly him the marvellous achievement. 我热烈祝贺他取得了惊人的成就。 celebrate congratulatedon 2.aboard adv.上(船、飞 机、公共汽车、火车等) 归纳 拓展 go aboard (the plane) 登(机) All aboard! 口请大家上船(或车、飞机等)! Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位乘客! on board(=aboard) 在船上(或飞机上、火车上) 英文典例: He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。 Th
9、e plane is taking off. All aboard please. 飞机就要起飞了,请大家上飞机。 The ship went down with all its crew . 船和船上的全体船员一起下沉。(朗文P183) 特别提示: aboard与abroad二者容易混淆。abroad是副词,意为“在国外 ,到国外,去国外”。如: He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroadfar away from his parents.他上了飞机,仅几个小时后就到了 国外远离他的父母了。 on
10、board 3.replace vt.代替;取代;把放回原处 归纳拓展 replace.with/by.用替换,以 接替 replace sth.+prep.+sp.把某物放回某处 in place of/in ones place 代替 take the place of/take ones place 代替,取代 out of place 不在合适的位置 take place 发生 英文典例: We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.(2016浙江,阅读理解
11、D) 我们必须记录好我们的财物,一旦有东西丢失,什么也无法替代。 It is not a good idea to miss meals and them . snacks.不吃正餐,改吃零食,这不是什么好主意。 He replaced the book on the shelf. 他把书放回架子上。(朗文P1670) It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. 找一个人来代替现在的经理是很不容易的。 replacewith 4.evidence n.证据,根据,证明 归纳 拓展 g
12、ive/show/bear evidence of 证证明,作证证,表明 in evidence引人注目;显显眼 be evident to sb.某人清楚 It is evident that.显显然 英文典例: Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. (2016全国,阅读理解B) 然而有证据表明这一趋势正在上升。 Carol was called upon to . 卡罗尔被要求出庭作证。(朗文P641) Its evident to me that they have no experience in thi
13、s work. 在我看来,他们干这项工作没有经验,这是显而易见的。 giveevidence 5.delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 归纳 拓展 be delighted to do sth./that-clause 很高兴做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事高兴 to sb.s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高 兴的是 take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 英文典例: The house was small,but at first we were all just delight
14、ed to be in a new place.房子虽然小,但一开始我们只是为在一个新 的地方而感到高兴。 Tom the sensation he was creating. 汤姆对他制造出来的轰动效应感到高兴。(朗文P496) She won the game easily,to the delight of all her fans. 这场比赛她赢得很轻松,令她所有的崇拜者大为高兴。 wasdelightedat 写作联想:典例其他表达方式 All her fans were delighted at the news that she won the game easily. All her fans were delighted that she won the game easily. All her fans were delighted to know that she won the game easily. To all her fans delight,she won the game easily. 6.in total 总共;合计 归纳 拓展 total n.总数,总量,总额 adj.完全的,彻底的,全部的 v.总数为,总共达,共计
