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1、NelsonMandelaamodernhero Book1Unit5 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇 1.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩 2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的 3.background n.背景 4.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 5.contribution n.贡献 6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 7.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的 8.have a gift for对有天赋 9.be enthusiastic about对热心 10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 话题佳
2、作 假设你是李平，请根据以下信息，向英语测试报的编辑写信 投稿，介绍一位传奇人物。 姓名：Allan Stewart 国籍：澳大利亚 出生日期：1915年3月7日 世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大 学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。 第一个学位：1936年获得 第二个学位：医学博士 第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。 第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间 ，受到老师表扬。 参考词汇：硕士学位masters degree；博士doctor 佳作欣赏 Dear Editor， Here is a legendary Australian n
3、amed Allan Stewart，born on March 7,1915.He has attained 4 degrees，the first of which was obtained in 1936.After getting his second degree，a doctors degree of medicine，Mr. Stewart decided to take up law in his eighties and in 2006 he obtained his third degree，leading him to set a world record of bein
4、g the oldest holder of a masters degree.He was awarded the fourth degree in 2012 by learning online.And he earned praise from his teachers for making good use of his time for learning. Yours， Li Ping 名师点睛 本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息，通过简朴的语言和合理的 行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。文中运用了过去分词短语作定 语、定语从句、现代分词短语作结果状语等高级句式以及take up，se
5、t a world record，make good use of等短语的综合运用，使得语言富于 变化，增强了文章的表达效果。 内容索引 基础排查 点拨要点 语篇训练 提升能力 教材升华 综合运用 基础排查 点拨要点 A.写作必记单词 1.quality n.品质；质量；性质 be of good/high quality质量高的 quality在质量方面 2.active adj.积极的；活跃的 be active 在方面积极 take an part in积极参加 重点单词 1 in in active 3.devote vt.献身；专心于 (1) adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devot
6、ed 致力于，献身于；热爱 (2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild.(2016北 京) (3)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，he was praised by the people around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) devoted to helping Devot
7、ing himself to community activities Devoted to community activities 4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 (1)peace n.和平 (2) peace处于和平状态 peace平静地 peace with和讲和 at in make 5.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举； n.投票；选票；表决 (1)vote 就投票表决 put. the vote将付诸表决 (2)vote 投票赞成 vote 投票反对 (3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his co
8、usin in the “Future Singer” competition. 苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。(2016 江苏) on to for against 6.equal adj.相等的；平等的 (1) n.相等；平等 (2)be equal to sb. in.在方面与某人相当 (3)He is equal Tom ability.(填介词) (4)Learning to deal with the social world is (equal) important.(2016 北京) 7.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 He did not co
9、mpromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. 他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。 (2016江苏) equality toin equally 8.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘 (1)写出下列句子中escape的熟词生义 Im sorry，but your name escapes me._ How will we know if theres any gas escaping？ (2)You are luck
10、y to escape punishment.(同义句转换) You are lucky to escape . 被遗忘；被忽略 流出；泄漏 being punished 9.reward n.报酬；奖金； vt.酬劳；奖赏 (1)rewarding adj.值得的；有奖赏的 (2)reward sb. with.for.因为用奖赏某人 (3)When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 当提及售房时，企业也利用高回报的策略。(2015重庆) (4)I rewarded
11、him with a book for his help.(同义句转换) I gave him a book his help. in reward for/as a reward for B.阅读识记单词 10.mean adj. 11.generous adj._ 12.found vt. 13.principle n._ 14.guidance n. (1) v.指导 (2) the guidance of在指导下 guide sb. to.带领某人去(to为介词) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 慷慨的；大方的 建立；建设 法则；原则；原理 指导；领导 guide under 15.legal
12、 adj._ illegal adj._ 16.youth n._ youth (青年人，年轻人)作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用 单数形式。 用法点拨 法律的；依照法律的 非法的 青年；青年时期 17.league n._ 18.attack vt._ (1) attack遭受攻击 (2)The white blood cells protect the body from (attack) by disease germs. 19.violence n._ violent adj. 20.educate vt. educated adj. education n._ 同盟；联盟；联合
13、会 进攻；抨击；攻击 under being attacked 暴力；暴行 暴力的；猛烈的 教育；训练 受过教育的；有教养的 教育 21.beg vi._ (1)beg your pardon对不起；请再说一遍 (2)He begged that he (allow) to leave. 22.relative n._ 23.cruelty n._ adj.残忍的 请求；乞求 (should) be allowed 亲戚；亲属 残忍；残酷 cruel 1. 失业 失业(表动作) 2. 事实上 3. 使充气；爆炸 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 做有困难 不辞劳苦地做 高频短语 2 o
14、ut of work lose work as a matter of fact/in fact blow up in trouble have trouble (in) doing. take the trouble to do. 5. 求助于；致力于 (1)She has no close friends whom she can turn advice or help.( 填介词) (2)More and more people turn to computer science. 越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。 6. 丧失勇气或信心 (1) 爱上；喜欢上 (2)We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. 面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。(2016天津) turn to to for lose
