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1、Firstaid Book5Unit5 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇 1.victim n.受害者 2.bleeding n.流血 3.slippery adj.滑的 4.first aid skills急救技能 5.turn/go white变白 6.rescue breathing人工呼吸 7.be under treatment在治疗中 8.stick to粘住 9.out of place不适当 10.check for a pulse检查脉搏 话题佳作 假如你是李华，是你校英语校报的小记者，近期校报开设了“急救 知识”专栏，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语新闻稿，介绍被动物咬伤后 如何进行
2、急救。 1.先在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟； 2.冲洗之后用酒精(alcohol)继续擦洗伤口； 3.伤口不宜包扎，尽量暴露伤口； 4.立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabies vaccine)。 佳作欣赏 Knowing a knowledge of first aid makes a difference to ones life. If youre bitten by an animal，here are some ways for you to deal with the wound. First，you should wash the wound with cold running w
3、ater for several minutes as soon as possible. After that，you should continue scrubbing the wound using alcohol to prevent it from being infected with bacteria. Whats more，youd better not bandage the wound，leaving it exposed to the air as much as possible. The most important thing to do is go to a ho
4、spital imm- ediately to inject rabies vaccine. Remember these tips and maybe you will save others lives some day. 名师点睛 此类说明文多用到祈使句，但本文在表达的过程中尽量使用了一些 复杂句代替，这是一个非常好的做法。其时态、语态均使用准确。而且 非谓语动词也能运用自如，如using alcohol to prevent it from being infected with bacteria及leaving it exposed to the air as much as pos
5、sible 等；同时擅长运用句型、连接词来增加文章表达的多样性和连贯性，如 first，after that，whats more，the most important thing.等的使用 。 基础排查 点拨要点 语篇训练 提升能力 内容索引 教材升华 综合运用 基础排查 点拨要点 A.写作必记单词 1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 (1) aid of作为的帮助；为了 the aid of在帮助下 come/go to sb.s aid来(去)帮助某人 (2)I aided him (manage) the factory. 2.poison n.毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒
6、 adj.有毒的 重点单词 1 in with to manage poisonous 3.variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) v.变化 adj.各种各样的 vary various a variety of各种各样的，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰 的名词的数保持一致；the variety of的种类，后接名词作主语时，谓 语动词用单数。 用法点拨 A variety of animals survive there. 那里存留下来许多品种的动物。 There was a variety of fruit in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的水果。 The
7、 variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。 4. adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 5. adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 adv.坚固地；稳定地 6. n.典礼；仪式；礼节 7.bravery n.勇敢；勇气 adj.勇敢的 tight firm firmly ceremony brave 8.treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待 (1)treat. .把看作 (2)Now，electric shock training and medical (treat) are helping to rescue th
8、ese big birds.(2016北京) (3)My friend treated me a birthday dinner.(填介词) 9.apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 (1)apply sb. .向某人申请 apply oneself 专心于；专注 apply to适用于，应用于 as treatment to tofor to (2)Ive finished the (apply) form and personal resume. (2016全国) (3)The book doesnt apply beginners.(填介词) (4)She
9、applied herself to (learn) English. 10. n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) v.(被)压，按 application to learning pressure press B.阅读识记单词 11.temporary adj. 12.injury n. v.损伤；伤害 adj.受伤的 13.bleed vi. & vt. bleeding n. 14.choke vt. & vi. 暂时的；临时的 损伤；伤害 injure injured 流血 流血 (使)噎住；(使)窒息 15.barrier n. The two countries are going to
10、meet to break down some barriers trade between them.(填介词)(2014天津) plex adj. 17.mild adj. 18.heal vt. & vi. 19.scissors n. 20.unbearable adj. 21.basin n. 屏障；障碍(物) to 复杂的 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 (使)康复；(使)化解 剪刀 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 盆；盆地 22.vital adj. It is vital that schools (teach) students to use computer technology. 23.
11、symptom n. 24.wrist n. 25.damp adj. 26.throat n. 27.ambulance n. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 (should) teach 症状；征兆 手腕 潮湿的 咽喉；喉咙 救护车 1. 生病 2. 触电；电休克 3. 榨出；挤出 4. 反复；多次 高频短语 2 fall ill electric shock squeeze out over and over again 5. 在适当的位置；适当 (1) place不合适的；不恰当的 (2)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and othe
12、r things scatt- ered in the rooms and put them in place. 首先，我把散落在这个房间里所有的书、报纸和其他东西都收集起 来，并把它们放在适当的位置。 in place out of 6. 若干；许多 的数量 7. 找到 8. 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待 (1) makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.(填代词) (2)Your age shouldnt make any difference whether you get the job or not.(填介词)
13、a number of the number of put ones hands on make a difference It to 1.The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is ，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分；正是皮 肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触
14、觉。 2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary . 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以 使用剪刀。 经典句式 3 where you feel cold unless it is stuck to the burn (1)unless除非；如果不，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与 if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用 一般将来时。 (3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 It is so cold that
15、 you cant go outside unless fully (cover) in thick clothes.(2015江苏) 用法点拨 covered 3.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart， . 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的 位置。 4.John in his room he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 if po- ssible was studying when when作并列连词，意为“此时；这时”，用于下列句型中： (1)be doing.when.正在做这时 (2)be about to do.whe
