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1、Module2 TheRenaissance 第一板块块 重点单词单词 1. effect n. 效果; 作用 (1)have an effect on 对对有影响, 对对起作用 put/bring sth. into effect实实行, 实实施, 使生效 come/go into effect开始实实施, 开始生效 take effect 生效, 起作用 in effect实际实际 上; (规规定, 法律)有效 side effect副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect v. 影响 【即时训练时训练 】 Smoki
2、ng has a bad effect on your health, so youd better give it up. (同义义句转换转换 ) Smoking _ badly, so youd better give it up. Youd better give up smoking, which _ your health. affects your health has a bad effect on 2. seek v. (sought, sought)寻寻求, 寻寻找; 追求, 探索, 试试 图图 seek to do sth. 试图试图 做某事 seek advice/hel
3、p/fame/support/an opportunity 征求意 见见/寻寻求帮助/追求名利/寻寻求支持/寻寻找机会 seek ones fortune寻寻找致富(发财发财 )的机会 seek for/after 寻寻求, 追求; 探索 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 (2016江苏苏高考)Chimps in the wild seek food _ themselves. Besides, businesses seek _(appeal) to customers senses. From this experience I have learnt that questioning
4、 can serve as a bridge that helps us to _(追 求真理). for to appeal seek the truth 3. blame n. 责备责备 , 指责责; (对错对错 事或坏事应负应负 的)责责 任 v. 责备责备 ; 归归咎于 (1)blame sb. /sth. for. . . 因为为而责备责备 某人或某物 blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归归咎于某人或某物 be to blame for sth. 对对负责负责 任; 应为应为 负负 责责(只用于主动动形式, 表示被动动意义义) (2)take the blame
5、for sth. 为为承担责责任 lay/put blame on sb. 把某事归归咎于某人 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子 Ceelys near miss made the news because she _ it _ the GPS device. 因为为把责责任归归咎于导导航仪仪, 西利侥侥幸没有被撞这这件事 成了新闻闻。 blamedon While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant _ our genes _ making us fat. 虽虽然我们们不能改变变与生俱来的身体类类型, 但我们们也不 能因为
6、为使我们变们变 胖就去指责责我们们的基因。 blamefor 【知识识拓展】在英语语中用于“v. + sb. for. . . ”的结结构常 见见的还还有: scold sb. for(doing)sth. 责备责备 某人某事 criticize sb. for(doing)sth. 因为为批评评某人 praise sb. for(doing)sth. 因为为表扬扬某人 forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅谅某人 thank sb. for(doing)sth. 因为为向某人致谢谢 第二板块块 常考短语语句式 1. depend on 依靠, 依赖赖; 取决于(条件, 情
7、况) (1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that. . . 放心, 没问题问题 That depends/It all depends 视视情况而定 (2)be dependent on取决于, 依赖赖, 依靠 【误误区点拨拨】 在depend on, see to等词语词语 后接that引导导的宾语宾语 从 句时时, that从句前常要加上形式宾语宾语 it。 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _ which s
8、chool education depends. This shows how much we depend on water _(live), but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. on/upon to live 2. leave sth. behind把抛/留在后面, 遗遗留 leave out 遗遗漏, 忽略, 省去; 冷落某人 leave alone不打扰扰, 不干涉; 不理睬, 顺顺其自然 leave off停止; 中断 leave aside撇开, 不考虑虑 leave sth. to sb. 把某事交由某人去做/选择选择
9、/确定 leave sb. /sth. +n. / adj. /v. -ing/to do/介词词短语语 使某人或某物处处于状态态 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 I grew anxious: What if the family had simply left the cat _? If a man didnt want to be left _, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. behind
10、 out 3. Painters discovered _ perspective and the effects of light. 画家们发现们发现 了如何使用透视视法和光线线的效果。 how to use (1)特殊疑问词问词 what, who, where, when, how, which以 及whether都可以和不定式连连用, 在句中可以充当主语语 、表语语、宾语宾语 。 (2)“疑问词问词 +不定式”结结构在句中作主语时语时 , 要注意句 子的谓语动词谓语动词 要用单单数形式。 (3)在“疑问词问词 +不定式”结结构中, 不定式用主动动形式表示 被动动意义义。 【即时训练时训
11、练 】完成句子 One tactic involves _ the goods. 其中的一个策略涉及在何处陈处陈 列商品。 I learnt _ myself and set high but achievable goals. 我学会了如何关心自己, 如何设设定高的但却可以达到 的目标标。 where to display how to take care of 4. _ the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为认为 是一种新的形象逼
12、真的绘绘画的最好代表, 其 绘绘画风风格一经经使用就使人们们惊叹叹不已。 It is believed to be “It is believed that. . . ”句型意为为“人们们相信/认为认为 ”, 该该句型可改写为为“sth. /sb. is believed to do/to be. . . ”。类类似的结结构包括: It is said that. . . 据说说 It is thought that. . . 人们认为们认为 It is reported that. . . 据报报道 It is known that. . . 众所周知 【误误区点拨拨】 此类类句型在从It
13、is said/believed/thought/reported that. . . 转转化为为sb. /sth. is said/believed/thought. . . to do sth. 时时, 不定式要根据表达的意义义用不同的时态时态 和 语态语态 。 (1)当不定式所表示的动动作在谓语动词谓语动词 之后发发生时时用 动词动词 不定式的一般式; 与谓语动词谓语动词 的动动作同时发时发 生时时 , 不定式用进进行式; 在谓语动词谓语动词 之前发发生时时, 不定式用 完成式。 (2)当不定式与主语语之间间有逻辑逻辑 上的被动动关系时时, 不定 式要用被动语态动语态 。 【即时训练时训
14、练 】句型转换转换 It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. People _ generally _ _ act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. arebelieved to It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression. Body language _ _ _ account for 55 per cent of a first impression. is said to
