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1、Languagepoints Read the passage and find: 1. 在的历史上 2. 给照相 3. 起飞 4. 总共 5. 给发来贺电 1.in the history of 2. take photographs of 3. take off 4. in total 5. send messages of congratulations , 300 kilometers northwest of Beijing. 1 China lies in the east of Asia. 2 Our school lies in the south of the city. 3
2、 Japan lies to the east of China.Conclusion be/lies +to /in/ on the west/ east/ south /northof +N For examples 镜头回放 1 1. China lies east of Asia. 2. Our school lies south of the city. 3. Japan lies east of China. 1. East of Asia lies China. 2. South of the city lies our school. 3. East of China lies
3、 Japan. 拓展一 改成倒装句 Exercises 1. South of the lake _two factories. A. lies B. lie 2. The sea lies_south of our school. A. to B. the C. to the 3. Five great lakes _south of China. 4. A. stand to the B. lies to the 5. C. lie the D. lie China lies east of Asia= China lies to the east of Asian. Conclusion
4、 此时的介词和 the 要省应该同时省去, 要不 省同时都不能省去。 拓展二 类似的还有: 1. turn left =turn to the left 2. our windows face south = our windows face to the south 1. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. 2. When he was orbiting in the capsule, , which is orbiting the earth, 镜头回放 2 反
5、思: 你能从上面的句中找出orbit 的用法吗? 1. N 2. V (a:及物动词 b:不及物动词) 1. The spacecraft is moving in orbit around the moon. 2. How many satellites have been put in orbit around the earth? More examples for you to think over: 3. The earth orbits around the sun once a year and the earth orbits itself only once a day. 4
6、. How many spacecrafts have orbited the moon? 回顾课本 1. made 14 orbits of the earth. =orbited the earth for 14 times. 2. When he was orbiting in the capsule =when he was orbiting the earth in the capsule 3. which is orbiting the earth =which is orbiting around the earth , he took photographs of planet
7、 earth. 拓展一 take photographs of +宾语 =take photos of +宾语=take pictures of +宾语 =photograph +宾语 拓展二 photograph-photographer- photography 镜头回放 3 The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”. 链接 1. Failure is the mother of success. 2. He has strange ways of turning failure in
8、to success. 3. I havent had much success in my applications of jobs. 其特点:success是不可数名词 镜头回放 4 1. The meeting turned out to be a success. 2. - What do you think of the party held last night? -Its a success. 3. Of her plays three are successes and one is a failure. 观察 4. He wasnt a success as a teache
9、r. 其特点:当表示一个成功的人或事的时 侯, success通常是可数名词。 除了success有这种用法外, failure/help/ surprise/shock等也通常有这种用法。 Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. Congratulation及(N) -congratulate (V) 1. Congratulations on ones sth /doing sth 2. Congratulations to sb on sth/doing sth 3. C
10、ongratulate sb on sth/doing sth 镜头回放 5 For example: 1. I came here to offer all of you my congratulations on your having passed the exam. 2. You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 3. He congratulated us on getting married. 4. I heartily congratulate myself on having chosen a good w
11、oman to be my wife. NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme. 思考:此处的结构是否是wish sb doing sth? 真相:此处的continuing 修饰后面的 success, 意思是不断的/持续的成功, 所以 整句的结构是wish China success。 句型是wish +宾语+N 镜头回顾 6 For example: 1. They wished us a pleasant journey. 2. His colleagues wished him happiness on his retirement. 3. Please wish me luck. 4. I wish you happy birthday. 延伸构成的其他句型呢? 1 wish to do I wish to see the manager. 2 wish sb to do I wish the manager to be informed at once. 3 Its to be wished that Its to be wished that the problem will be solved soon.
